Table 5.
Associationsa with dietary intake changes stratified by baseline intake tertile in females
| Reference | Tracking in T1b | Tracking in T2c | Tracking in T3d | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change | Increase | Increase | Decrease | Decrease |
| Whole grains | ||||
| ParEdu high | 1.8 (0.7;4.2) | 1.1 (0.4;3.1) | 0.6 (0.2;1.6) | 0.7 (0.3;1.9) |
| Income med | 1.2 (0.5;2.8) | 0.3 (0.1;0.8) | 0.2 (0.1;0.7)* | 0.4 (0.2;1.1) |
| Income high | 0.6 (0.2;1.7) | 0.1 (0.0;0.5)* | 0.3 (0.1;1.0) | 1.2 (0.4;3.1) |
| ChildEdu high | 0.9 (0.4;2.0) | 1.7 (0.6;4.7) | 1.7 (0.6;4.4) | 0.6 (0.2;1.3) |
| Puberty yes | 0.9 (0.4;1.8) | 0.9 (0.4;2.1) | 1.1 (0.5;2.5) | 0.8 (0.4;1.6) |
| BMI | 0.9 (0.8;1.1) | 1.0 (0.8;1.2) | 1.1 (0.9;1.3) | 1.1 (0.9;1.3) |
| Screen high | 0.3 (0.1;1.1) | 0.2 (0.0;2.2) | 2.2 (0.6;7.7) | 3.0 (0.5;16.9) |
| Nuts | ||||
| ParEdu high | 3.8 (1.7;8.8)* | 1.8 (0.6;5.4) | 0.8 (0.3;2.1) | 0.6 (0.2;1.4) |
| Income med | 0.5 (0.2;1.1) | 1.9 (0.7;5.2) | 3.2 (1.0;9.8) | 1.8 (0.7;4.4) |
| Income high | 0.4 (0.1;1.1) | 0.6 (0.2;1.8) | 2.1 (0.6;6.7) | 1.4 (0.5;3.8) |
| ChildEdu high | 0.8 (0.4;1.7) | 0.8 (0.3;2.0) | 1.1 (0.4;3.0) | 1.4 (0.6;3.1) |
| Puberty yes | 1.1 (0.6;2.3) | 1.1 (0.5;2.6) | 1.3 (0.6;3.1) | 0.5 (0.3;1.0) |
| BMI | 0.9 (0.8;1.1) | 1.0 (0.9;1.3) | 0.9 (0.8;1.1) | 0.9 (0.8;1.1) |
| Screen high | 0.4 (0.1;1.2) | 1.4 (0.3;7.3) | 2.2 (0.5;10.4) | 0.5 (0.1;2.1) |
| Protein | ||||
| ParEdu High | 1.5 (0.7;3.4) | 1.0 (0.4;2.7) | 1.1 (0.4;2.9) | 0.3 (0.1;0.9) |
| Income med | 0.9 (0.4;2.1) | 0.4 (0.1;1.1) | 0.7 (0.2;2.1) | 0.6 (0.2;1.6) |
| Income high | 1.3 (0.6;3.3) | 0.9 (0.3;2.7) | 1.8 (0.6;5.9) | 0.6 (0.2;2.1) |
| ChildEdu high | 0.6 (0.3;1.3) | 0.7 (0.3;1.8) | 0.5 (0.2;1.2) | 0.9 (0.4;2.2) |
| Puberty yes | 1.0 (0.5;2.1) | 1.4 (0.6;3.2) | 1.1 (0.5;2.5) | 1.1 (0.5;2.3) |
| BMI | 1.0 (0.8;1.2) | 1.0 (0.9;1.2) | 1.0 (0.8;1.2) | 0.7 (0.6;0.9)* |
| Sed high | 0.8 (0.3;2.2) | 1.0 (0.2;4.5) | 0.2 (0.0;2.0) | 2.5 (0.7;9.1) |
| Retinol | ||||
| ParEdu High | 0.7 (0.3;1.7) | 1.2 (0.5;3.1) | 1.3 (0.5;3.7) | 1.1 (0.5;2.4) |
| Income med | 0.8 (0.3;2.0) | 0.6 (0.2;1.8) | 0.2 (0.1;0.6)* | 0.6 (0.2;1.4) |
| Income high | 1.2 (0.5;3.4) | 0.7 (0.2;2.4) | 0.2 (0.1;0.7) | 0.8 (0.3;2.1) |
| ChildEdu high | 0.9 (0.4;2.2) | 1.1 (0.4;2.8) | 0.3 (0.1;0.8) | 0.6 (0.3;1.4) |
| Puberty yes | 2.1 (1.0;4.3) | 0.7 (0.3;1.7) | 0.3 (0.1;0.9) | 0.9 (0.5;1.9) |
| BMI | 1.0 (0.9;1.2) | 1.0 (0.8;1.2) | 1.0 (0.8;1.2) | 1.2 (1.0;1.4) |
| Sed high | 0.6 (0.2;1.9) | 0.8 (0.2;2.8) | 0.2 (0.0;1.0) | 0.2 (0.0;1.1) |
| Vitamin C | ||||
| ParEdu High | 1.0 (0.4;2.3) | 0.6 (0.2;1.7) | 0.2 (0.1;0.5)* | 1.4 (0.6;3.3) |
| Income med | 0.5 (0.2;1.1) | 1.5 (0.5;4.5) | 1.0 (0.3;2.9) | 0.3 (0.1;0.8) |
| Income high | 0.4 (0.2;1.1) | 3.2 (0.9;10.6) | 1.3 (0.4;4.6) | 0.2 (0.1;0.6)* |
| ChildEdu high | 1.5 (0.7;3.3) | 0.6 (0.3;1.5) | 0.8 (0.3;2.0) | 2.2 (0.9;5.2) |
| Puberty yes | 1.5 (0.7;3.2) | 0.4 (0.2;0.9) | 0.7 (0.3;1.9) | 1.3 (0.6;2.5) |
| BMI | 1.0 (0.8;1.1) | 1.2 (1.0;1.5) | 1.2 (1.0;1.4) | 1.1 (1.0;1.3) |
| Sed high | 0.8 (0.3;2.3) | 0.9 (0.2;5.0) | 1.2 (0.2;6.5) | 1.7 (0.5;6.2) |
ParEdu high: parental education (high vs. low); Income med/high: family income (medium/high vs. low); ChildEdu high: child education (high vs. low); Puberty yes: pubertal onset at baseline (yes vs. no); Screen high: screen-time at baseline (high vs. low).
*p-value < 0.0083 (Bonferroni correction for multiple testing: 0.05/6)
aOdds ratio (95 % CI)
bLogistic regression (increase vs. tracking in lowest tertile)
cMultinomial logistic regression (increase or decrease vs. tracking in medium tertile)
dLogsitic regression (decrease vs. tracking in highest tertile)