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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain. 2015 Jun 25;16(9):913–925. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2015.05.013

Table 3.

Valence and Arousal Ratings of Faces. Means and (standard deviations).

FH+Pain FH−Pain
N 8 8
Valence*a
Happy 5.85 (1.82) 6.18 (.89)
Scared 3.81 (1.0) 4.11 (.81)
Calm 3.96 (1.26) 4.78 (1.42)
Arousal^b
Happy 3.69 (1.43) 3.10 (2.04)
Scared 4.07 (1.82) 4.26 (2.49)
Calm 2.59 (1.22) 1.94 (1.01)
a

Scale of 1-9; 1 = Unhappy, 9 = Happy

b

Scale of 1-9; 1 = Bored/Calm, 9 = Excited/Nervous

*

Happy Valence > Scared/Calm Valence, p < 0.05

^

Calm Arousal < Happy/Scared Arousal, p < 0.05