Table 7. LF Control Policy Recommendations and Outcome of Evidence Synthesis by the LF Policy Brief Group .
Policy Options Recommended Before Evidence Synthesis | Outcome of Evidence Synthesis of Policy Options Recommended | Group Conclusion and Final Recommendation |
(1) Establishment of a standard protocol for diagnosis of LF | There is sufficient evidence to show it is an effective strategy for LF control policy. Key reference: Weil et al51 | Policy option accepted |
(2) Establishment of game reserve | No available evidence as a feasible strategy for LF control. | Policy option rejected |
(3) Vector control | There is sufficient evidence to show it is an effective strategy for LF control policy. Key reference: Bockarie et al52 | Policy option accepted |
(4) Public health education on LF | No available evidence as a stand-alone strategy for LF control. Alternative: Integrated into the community directed mass chemotherapy. Key reference: Nandha and Krishnamoorthy53 | Policy option rejected. Alternative accepted as policy recommendation |
(5) Consider LLN distribution doc/policy to highlight LF | There is evidence indicating that this should be integrated into the community directed mass chemotherapy. Not as a stand-alone policy. | Policy option rejected |
(6) Community directed distribution of LLN and Mectizan (Mass chemotherapy)/health education | There is sufficient evidence to show it is an effective strategy for LF control policy. Key reference: Blackburn et al54 | Policy option accepted |
(7) Policy harmonization/adapting national policies on PHC | No available evidence as a stand-alone strategy for LF control policy. Beyond the scope of LF policy alone. This is a health sector general problem. | Policy option rejected |
(8) Integrated control policy (STH, Oncho, Schisto, LF) | There is sufficient evidence to show it is an effective strategy for LF control policy. Key reference: Hopkins et al55 | Policy option accepted |
(9) Establishment of policy monitoring/evaluation (feedback mechanism)/with training and capacity building | There is sufficient evidence to show it is an effective strategy for LF control policy. Key reference: Molyneux56 | Policy option accepted |
(10) Sustainability issues should be taken into consideration | No available evidence as a stand-alone strategy for LF control policy. Beyond the scope of LF policy alone. This is a health sector general problem. Rather, Integrate sustainability into the policy implementation strategies. | Policy option rejected |
(11) Success stories of previous policies and lessons learnt be adopted in LF policy formulation | No available evidence as a stand-alone strategy for LF control policy. Beyond the scope of LF policy alone. This is a health sector general problem. | Policy option rejected |
Abbreviations: LF, lymphatic filariasis; LLN, long lasting insecticide treated bed-net; PHC, primary health care; STH, soil transmitted helminth infection; Oncho, onchocerciasis; Schisto, schistosomiasis.