Table 5. Costs according to CD4 level, WHO stages, distance and revenues.
Outpatients | Inpatients | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 280) | (n = 40) | |||||||
Direct | Indirect | p | Total | Direct | Indirect | p | Total | |
costs | costs | costs | costs | costs | costs | |||
CD4 | ||||||||
≤ 200 | 7.7 | 9.7 | NS | 17.5 | 51.0 | 189.0 | NS | 240.0 |
(5.8–9.6) | (7.3–12.1) | (13.7–21.2) | (34.0–68.0) | (116.1–261.9) | (157.8–322.2) | |||
> 200 | 11.8 | 11.4 | 23.3 | 52.1 | 75.1 | 127.3 | ||
(7.9–15.8) | (8.7–14.1) | (17.4–29.1) | (11.4–92.8) | (1.7–148.6) | (42.8–211.8) | |||
WHO | ||||||||
stage 1–2 | 12.6 | 11.1 | NS | 23.7 | 37.7 | 69.7 | <0.01 | 107.5 |
(5.1–20.0) | (7.4–14.1) | (14.3–33.2) | (8.5–66.9) | (17.9–121.5) | (48.6–166.3) | |||
stage 3–4 | 8.90 | 10.3 | 19.2 | 55.7 | 201.0 | 257.9 | ||
(7.0–10.7) | (8.3–12.4) | (15.7–22.7) | (37.6–73.7) | (123.4–280.2) | (169.8–346.0) | |||
Distance | ||||||||
≤100km | 3.26 | 6.1 | <0.01 | 6.19 | 53.6 | 212.2 | NS | 265.9 |
(2.2–4.0) | (5.2–7.1) | (5.2–7.1) | (31.3–75.9) | (113.2–311.3) | (154.7–377.0) | |||
>100 km | 21.0 | 18.2 | 18.2 | 48.2 | 116.3 | 164.6 | ||
(16.1–26.0) | (13.9–22.6) | (13.9–22.6) | (26.7–69.7) | (47.6–185.1) | (86.2–243.0) | |||
Income | ||||||||
≤100$ | 6.8 | 7.1 | <0.01 | 14.0 | 55.1 | 175.0 | NS | 230.1 |
(5.4–8.2) | (5.9–8.2) | (11.8–16.1) | (34.5–75.6) | (89.5–260.4) | (133.5–326.7) | |||
>100$ | 15.2 | 17.4 | 32.6 | 43.9 | 158.1 | 202.1 | ||
(9.7–20.7) | (12.7–22.0) | (23.8–41.4) | (21.7–66.1) | (64.4–251.9) | (99.9–304.3) |
Mean costs and 95% confidence interval (95%CI); US dollars (US$): 1 = 8500kip; CD4: cells/mm3