Table 2.
Significant differences between SpA subgroups
| AS (n=70) | PsA (n=39) | UDSpA (n=17) | p | |
| uveitis (n) | 10 (14.3%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (5.9%) | 0.037 |
| psoriasis (n) | 3 (4.3%) | 39 (100%) | 1 (5.9%) | < 0.001 |
| IBD (n) | 1 (1.4%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (11.8%) | 0.022 |
| tendinitis (n) | 0 (0%) | 3 (7.7%) | 2 (11.8%) | 0.030 |
| aSpA (n=33) | pSpA (n=9) | mSpA (n=84) | ||
| psoriasis (n) | 4 (12.1%) | 4 (44.4%) | 35 (41.7%) | 0.008 |
| tendinitis (n) | 1 (3%) | 2 (22.2%) | 2 (2.4%) | 0.014 |
| female (n=45) | male (n=81) | |||
| uveitis (n) | 1 (2.2%) | 10 (12.3%) | 0.044 | |
| psoriasis (n) | 21 (46.7%) | 22 (27.2%) | 0.027 | |
| non-smoking (n=92) | smoking (n=34) | |||
| psoriasis (n) | 27 (29.3%) | 16 (47.1%) | 0.043 | |
| non-aSpA (n=9) | aSpA (n=117) | |||
| tendinitis (n) | 2 (22.2%) | 3 (2.6%) | 0.041 | |
| non-pSpA (n=33) | pSpA (n=93) | |||
| psoriasis (n) | 4 (12.1%) | 39 (41.9%) | 0.002 | |
| no X-ray SI (n=78) | X-ray SI (n=48) | |||
| psoriasis (n) | 39 (50%) | 4 (8.3%) | < 0.001 | |
| enthesitis (n) | 1 (1.3%) | 4 (8.3%) | 0.049 | |
| no arthritis (n=50) | arthritis (n=76) | |||
| psoriasis (n) | 4 (8%) | 39 (51.3%) | < 0.001 | |
| enthesitis (n) | 4 (8%) | 1 (1.3%) | 0.040 | |
| tendinitis (n) | 0 (0%) | 5 (6.6%) | 0.044 | |
| other (n) | 0 (0%) | 6 (7.9%) | 0.042 | |
| Notes: scale variables are reported as “median (intequartile range)”, while nominal variables are reported as “frequency (subgroup percentage)”; p values represent the significance of Mann Whitney (scale variables) or χ2 (nominal variables). | ||||
| Abbreviations: AS = ankylosing spondylitis, aSpA = axial spondyloarthritis, BASFI = Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index, IBD = inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn disease, ulcerative colitis) mSpA = mixed (peripheral and axial) spondyloarthritis, PsA = psoriatic arthritis, pSpA = peripheral spondyloarthritis, SI = sacroiliitis, UDSpA = undifferentiated spondyloarthritis. |