Table 1.
Information regarding the fish species sampled in Rochambeau.
Group | Common Name | Species | Authorities | Tissue Analysed 1 | Diet 2 | Major Food Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fishes | Combtooth blenny | Lipophrys pholis | Linnaeus, 1758 | DT, RT | O | Crustaceans, other invertebrates and plants |
Common two-banded seabream | Diplodus vulgaris | Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 | WF | C | Benthic invertebrates, crustaceans, worms and molluscs | |
Corkwing wrasse | Symphodus melops | Linnaeus, 1758 | WF | C | Shellfish and crustaceans | |
East Atlantic peacock wrasse | Symphodus tinca | Linnaeus, 1758 | DT, RT | C | Sea urchins, brittle stars, bivalves, shrimps and crabs | |
Five-spotted wrasse | Symphodus roissali | Risso, 1810 | WF | C | Small invertebrates like crustaceans, molluscs and sea urchins | |
Gobbi | Gobiidae | WF | C | Most Gobiidae are carnivorous, but some feed on phytoplankton | ||
Lizard fish | Saurida undosquamis | Richardson, 1848 | DT, RT | C | Fish, crustaceans, and other invertebrates | |
Mediterranean moray | Muraena helena | Linnaeus, 1758 | DT, RT | C | Fish, crayfish and cephalopods, but also dead animals | |
Mediterranean rainbow wrasse | Coris julis | Linnaeus, 1758 | WF | C | Amphipods, isopods, sea urchins, polychaetes, shrimp, and small gastropods | |
Ornate wrasse | Thalassoma pavo | Linnaeus, 1758 | WF | C | Small invertebrates including crustaceans, molluscs and worms | |
Oscellated wrasse | Symphodus ocellatus | Linnaeus, 1758 | WF | C | Benthic invertebrates including crustaceans, worms, molluscs and other small prey | |
Painted comber | Serranus scriba | Linnaeus, 1758 | WF | C | Crustaceans, molluscs and fish | |
Pointed-snout wrasse | Symphodus rostratus | Bloch, 1791 | WF | C | Small prey, mainly crustaceans | |
Red mullet | Mullus surmuletus | Linnaeus, 1758 | WF | C | Worms and crustaceans found while excavating soft substrates | |
Saddled seabream | Oblada melanura | Linnaeus, 1758 | DT, RT | O | Algae, zooplankton, small animals (crustaceans, larvae) and fish and invertebrate eggs. The proportion of planktonic prey decreases with growth in favour of benthic prey | |
Salema porgy (seabream < 10 cm) | Sarpa salpa | Linnaeus, 1758 | DT, RT | H | Feeding behaviour depending on age. Adults feed on macroalgae and Posidonia leaves | |
Salema porgy (seabream > 20 cm) | Sarpa salpa | Linnaeus, 1758 | DT, RT | H | ||
Scorpion fish | Scorpaena porcus | Linnaeus, 1758 | DT, RT | C | Crabs, shrimps and fish | |
Thicklip grey mulet | Chelon labrosus | Risso, 1827 | DT, RT | O | Plants, benthic microorganisms, small invertebrates and fingerlings | |
White seabream | Diplodus sargus | Linnaeus, 1758 | DT, RT | C | Crustaceans, molluscs and echinoderms |
1 DT = digestive tube; RT = remaining tissue; WF = whole flesh. For organisms analysed by tissue component (DT, roe, RT), the toxin concentration in the WF was estimated using the toxin concentration and the weight of the different tissue components; 2 H = herbivorous; O = omnivorous; C = carnivorous.