ΔZtCBR1 mutants have altered sterol profiles. (A) Mean relative abundance of all ergosterol and all intermediates in the ergosterol biosynthetic pathway identified for WT and a ΔZtCBR1 strain. Bars represent standard error, all deviations from WT levels in the ΔZtCBR1 strain were significant (** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001). (B) Diagram depicting the reactions catalysed by the enzymes CYP51 and Erg25 during sterol biosynthesis. Solid arrow represents usual direction of biosynthetic pathway. Perforated arrow represents an alternative route for the CYP51 substrate, eburicol, which may be followed more frequently if CYP51 activity is compromised. Solid boxes surround compounds that accumulated in ΔZtCBR1 relative to the WT. Red circles mark the sites of enzymatic alterations at each sterol biosynthesis step. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)