Table 4.

Motivations, barriers and client visitation rates by gender, residence and standard of living

	Gender			Residence			Standard of living
	Male	Female	sig	Urban	Rural	sig	Low	Mid-	High	sig
	( n = 184)	( n = 574)		( n = 454)	( n = 304)		( n = 273)	( n = 340)	( n = 123)
“Agree”
I wanted to become a volunteer…a
To give back	63%	65%	--	63%	66%	--	65%	66%	55%	--
To be part of a project	77%	83%	--	82%	81%	--	79%	84%	77%	--
Friends and family volunteer	64%	65%	--	63%	68%	--	69%	66%	55%	.019
Needed project assistance	47%	54%	--	51%	55%	--	57%	54%	35%	˂.001
To receive things, allowances	26%	40%	˂.001	40%	32%	--	39%	37%	34%	--
To channel me to a paying job	30%	47%	˂.001	48%	35%	˂.001	44%	46%	41%	.049
I have no job	31%	51%	˂.001	46%	46%	--	53%	46%	29%	˂.001
“Sometimes or frequently”
I fail to visit my clients…a
Do not have transport	26%	28%	--	29%	26%	--	29%	29%	26%	--
Feel bad going empty handed	33%	43%	.02	47%	31%	˂.001	37%	43%	46%	--
Lacked supplies and kits	32%	39%	--	41%	33%	.033	33%	39%	48%	.017
Never receive money for the work	7%	11%	--	12%	6%	.013	12%	9%	8%	--
Not enough food or money at home	8%	12%	--	13%	8%	.04	14%	10%	10%	--
Am sick	3%	2%	--	2%	2%	--	2%	2%	5%	--
Do not have rain gear	35%	50%	--	43%	32%	.002	40%	37%	42%	--
People think I keep clients’ things	11%	22%	.001	26%	10%	˂.001	15%	23%	24%	.048
Economic motivation index	$\overline{\mathrm{x}}$ = 2.21	$\overline{\mathrm{x}}$ = 2.93	˂.001b	$\overline{\mathrm{x}}$ = 3.06	$\overline{\mathrm{x}}$ = 2.29	˂.001b	$\overline{\mathrm{x}}$ = 2.84	$\overline{\mathrm{x}}$ = 2.84	$\overline{\mathrm{x}}$ = 2.48	--c
	s = 1.78	s = 2.01		s = 2.06	s = 1.76		s = 1.99	s = 1.95	s = 2.06
OVC client visitation rate	$\overline{\mathrm{x}}$ = .75	$\overline{\mathrm{x}}$ = .81	.036b	$\overline{\mathrm{x}}$ = .78	$\overline{\mathrm{x}}$ = .82	--b	$\overline{\mathrm{x}}$ = .82	$\overline{\mathrm{x}}$ = .80	$\overline{\mathrm{x}}$ = .73	--c
	s = .30	s = .30		s = .31	s = .29		s = .26	s = .33	s = .32
PLHA client visitation rate	$\overline{\mathrm{x}}$ = .81	$\overline{\mathrm{x}}$ = .88	.01b	$\overline{\mathrm{x}}$ = .86	$\overline{\mathrm{x}}$ = .88	--b	$\overline{\mathrm{x}}$ = .88	$\overline{\mathrm{x}}$ = .86	$\overline{\mathrm{x}}$ = .86	--c
	s = .25	s = .28		s = .31	s = .21		s = .28	s = .26	s = .30

^aPearson chi-square test.

^bMann–Whitney U test.

^cKuskal–Wallis H test.