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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Intellect Dev Disabil. 2015 Sep;120(5):412–432. doi: 10.1352/1944-7558-120.5.412

Table 3.

Parameter Estimates for Growth (Top) and Predictor (Bottom) Models for Adaptive Behavior

Variable ABC Communication Daily Living Socialization Motor Skills

Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Fixed Effects
 Growth Variables
  Intercept 116.21*** 4.38 29.49*** 1.62 21.72*** 1.33 36.01*** 1.22 29.18*** .94
  Linear 3.35*** .17 .87*** .06 1.05*** .07 .42*** .11 .98*** .07
  Quadratic −.017*** .002 −.005*** .0005 −.004*** .0006 .005 .003 −.01*** .002
  Cubic −.00006** .00002 .00006*** .00002
 Random Effects
  Intercept 738.9*** 174.3 111.50*** 24.6 45.89*** 14.65 27.16** 9.97 22.63*** 6.51
  Linear .600*** .13 .06*** .01 .09*** .02 .04*** .01 .005** .002
  Covariance 13.07*** 3.60 1.31*** .43 1.58*** .41 .52* .21 .21** .08
  Residual 258.6*** 29.29 26.27*** 2.95 44.19*** 5.06 36.71*** 4.10 17.36*** 2.01
Model Fit
  -2 log likelihood 2523.1 1934.0 2005.08 1925.6 1689.4
  BIC 2551.2 1962.1 2033.8 1957.6 1721.5
Predictors Added
Variable ABC Communication Daily Living Socialization Motor Skills

Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Fixed Effects
 Growth Variables
  Intercept 117.67*** 3.23 29.83*** 1.79 21.71*** 1.14 36.65*** 1.04 29.21*** .80
  Linear 3.27*** .17 .85*** .05 1.04*** .06 .35** .11 .98*** .07
  Quadratic −.017*** .002 −.004*** .0005 −.004*** .0006 .006* .003 −.01*** .002
  Cubic −.00007** .00002 .00006*** .00002
 Predictors
  CARS intercept −1.27*** .58 −.45 .23 −.46* .19 −.35 .20 −.16 .12
  CARS linear −.07*** .02 −.02** .006 −.02** .007 .02 .02 −.005* .002
  CARS quadratic −.001* .0005
  CARS cubic .00001* . 0000004
  NV intercept 1.91*** .38 .68*** .15 .24 .15 .48*** .09 .27** .09
  NV linear .02** .007 .01* .004
  NV quadratic −.0001* .0001 −.0001* .00004
 Random Effects
  Intercept 253.61** 84.5 50.44*** 13.2 17.34* 9.52 2.34 5.52 7.96* 3.72
  Linear .43*** .10 .05** .01 .05*** .01 .03*** .01 .004* .002
  Covariance 3.92*** 2.03 .40 .27 .53* .24 .16 .14 .09 .06
  Residual 258.9*** 29.36 26.28*** 2.96 43.28*** 4.97 36.07*** 4.05 16.48*** 1.89
Model Fit
  -2 log likelihood 2475.3 1895.1 1956.6 1874.6 1638.1
  BIC 2515.4 1935.1 2004.7 1957.6 1690.2

Note. SE = Standard error. BIC = Bayesian information criterion

***

= < .001,

**

= < .01,

*

= < .05