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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 2.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Surg. 2013 Nov 7;207(4):584–595. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.08.031

Table II.

Criterion Validity Estimates of PSI version 4.1a and VASQIP AEs (FY03-07) and PSI version 3.0 and VASQIP AEs (FY01)

Comparison Group Current Results for PSI version 4.1a, FY03-07 Data Previous Results for PSI version 3.0, FY01 Data
PSI VASQIP AE Cases eligible for PSI (%)* VASQIP- Detected AEs (%)** PSI- Detected AEs (%)** PSI Sensitivity§ (95% CI) PSI PPV (95% CI) PSI Sensitivity§ (95% CI) PSI PPV (95% CI)
#10 PMD ARF 131,711 (49%) 442 (0.3%) 322 (0.2%) 48% (44–53%) 66% (61–72%) 48% (36–61%) 63% (48–75%)
#11 RF FW 109,916 (41%) 2,151 (2.0%) 2,047 (1.9%) 68% (66–70%) 72% (70–74%) 63% (57–67%) 68% (62–73%)
R/UI
#12 PE/DVT PE 253,090 (95%) 1,588 (0.6%) 3,323 (1.3%) 65% (63–67%) 31% (3033%) 56% (50–63%) 22% (1925%)
DVT
#13 Sepsis SS 47,523 (18%) 570 (1.2%) 397 (0.8%) 31% (27–35%) 44% (39–49%) 37% (27–49%) 45% (33–57%)
#14 WD Dehiscence 74,251 (28%) 1,254 (1.7%) 544 (0.7%) 31% (29–34%) 72% (68–76%) 29% (24–34%) 72% (63–80%)

Notes: Parentheses contain 95% confidence intervals; PSI specificity estimates exceeded 99.1%; Italicized values indicate a significant difference between estimates in our previous study (Romano, 2009).

*

Percent of the PTF-VASQIP matched sample of 268,771 hospitalizations.

**

Percent of the hospitalizations eligible for the corresponding PSI.

§

Sensitivity represents the proportion of the VASQIP-detected AEs flagged by the PSI.

PPV - positive predictive value - represents the proportion of PSI-flagged hospitalizations with a VASQIP-detected AE.

PMD= Postoperative Physiologic and Metabolic Derangement

RF= Postoperative Respiratory Failure

PE= Postoperative Pulmonary Embolism

DVT= Postoperative Deep Vein Thrombosis

WD= Postoperative Wound Dehiscence

ARF= Acute Renal Failure

FW=Failure to Wean

R/UI= Reintubation/Unplanned Intubation W

SS=Systemic Sepsis

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