Table II.
Criterion Validity Estimates of PSI version 4.1a and VASQIP AEs (FY03-07) and PSI version 3.0 and VASQIP AEs (FY01)
Comparison Group | Current Results for PSI version 4.1a, FY03-07 Data | Previous Results for PSI version 3.0, FY01 Data | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSI | VASQIP AE | Cases eligible for PSI (%)* | VASQIP- Detected AEs (%)** | PSI- Detected AEs (%)** | PSI Sensitivity§ (95% CI) | PSI PPV† (95% CI) | PSI Sensitivity§ (95% CI) | PSI PPV† (95% CI) |
#10 PMD | ARF | 131,711 (49%) | 442 (0.3%) | 322 (0.2%) | 48% (44–53%) | 66% (61–72%) | 48% (36–61%) | 63% (48–75%) |
#11 RF | FW | 109,916 (41%) | 2,151 (2.0%) | 2,047 (1.9%) | 68% (66–70%) | 72% (70–74%) | 63% (57–67%) | 68% (62–73%) |
R/UI | ||||||||
#12 PE/DVT | PE | 253,090 (95%) | 1,588 (0.6%) | 3,323 (1.3%) | 65% (63–67%) | 31% (30–33%) | 56% (50–63%) | 22% (19–25%) |
DVT | ||||||||
#13 Sepsis | SS | 47,523 (18%) | 570 (1.2%) | 397 (0.8%) | 31% (27–35%) | 44% (39–49%) | 37% (27–49%) | 45% (33–57%) |
#14 WD | Dehiscence | 74,251 (28%) | 1,254 (1.7%) | 544 (0.7%) | 31% (29–34%) | 72% (68–76%) | 29% (24–34%) | 72% (63–80%) |
Notes: Parentheses contain 95% confidence intervals; PSI specificity estimates exceeded 99.1%; Italicized values indicate a significant difference between estimates in our previous study (Romano, 2009).
Percent of the PTF-VASQIP matched sample of 268,771 hospitalizations.
Percent of the hospitalizations eligible for the corresponding PSI.
Sensitivity represents the proportion of the VASQIP-detected AEs flagged by the PSI.
PPV - positive predictive value - represents the proportion of PSI-flagged hospitalizations with a VASQIP-detected AE.
PMD= Postoperative Physiologic and Metabolic Derangement
RF= Postoperative Respiratory Failure
PE= Postoperative Pulmonary Embolism
DVT= Postoperative Deep Vein Thrombosis
WD= Postoperative Wound Dehiscence
ARF= Acute Renal Failure
FW=Failure to Wean
R/UI= Reintubation/Unplanned Intubation W
SS=Systemic Sepsis