Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Autism Dev Disord. 2014 Jan;44(1):75–89. doi: 10.1007/s10803-013-1853-4

Table 5.

IGC Showing Group Differences on Rate of Change in Language Measures

TD vs. ASD-HV (4 Visits) TD vs. ASD-LV ASD-HV vs. ASD-LV
β SE T β SE t β SE t
MLU -0.08 0.10 -0.81 0.37 0.05 7.92** 0.17 0.06 3.00**
Total utterances -11.98 10.68 -1.12 16.80 5.92 2.84** 3.23 7.03 0.46
Nouns
Verbs -1.33 2.62 -0.51 9.06 1.31 6.90** 2.35 1.51 2.05
WhIPSyn -0.50 0.35 -1.44 1.24 0.17 7.16** 0.80 0.20 3.88**
Brown’s 14 morphemes
Progressive -0.47 0.47 -1.00 0.89 0.22 4.02** 0.80 0.26 3.03**
In 0.25 0.18 1.35 0.07 0.22 0.31
On 0.10 0.10 1.04 0.24 0.12 2.07*
Plural 0.42 0.29 1.44 0.62 0.35 1.77
Past irregular 0.69 0.26 2.67** 0.49 0.31 1.58
Possessives
Uncontractible copula 0.40 0.27 1.49 0.49 0.13 3.81** 0.36 0.15 2.31*
Articlesa -2.96 1.35 -2.19* 1.35 0.65 2.08* 0.48 0.76 0.63
Past regular -0.13 0.17 -0.77 0.28 0.08 3.30** 0.28 0.10 2.71**
3rd person singular (-s) -0.23 0.28 -0.82 0.25 0.14 1.72 0.27 0.17 1.55
3rd person irregular (-s) 0.09 0.15 0.66 0.29 0.07 4.00** 0.11 0.08 1.33
Uncontractible auxiliarya -0.17 0.08 -2.02* 0.08 0.04 1.96* 0.20 0.05 3.89**
Contractible copula -0.98 0.65 -1.50 1.25 0.32 3.83** 0.16 0.38 0.42
Contractible auxiliary -0.64 0.53 -1.21 1.06 0.23 4.57** 0.74 0.27 2.67**
**

<.01,

*

<.05

a

Negative signs indicate measures where growth was faster for ASD-HV group compared to TD group Empty cells indicate that unconditional growth model is non-significant