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. 2015 Sep 2;10(9):e0136689. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0136689

Table 4. Least Squares Means Estimates 1 for Final Larval Weights (mg ± S.E.) of Fall Armyworms Reared on Treated Plant Material.

Crop Plant 1
Treatment Corn 2 , 3 Cotton 2 , 3
Control 126.4 ± 14.7 a 34.1 ± 6.1 abcd
Triton X100 106.3 ± 14.7 b 38.8 ± 6.1 ab
Tween 20 113.0 ± 14.7 ab 40.8 ± 6.1 a
Penetrator Plus 107.9 ± 14.8 ab 41.6 ± 6.1 a
Dyne-Amic 107.3 ± 14.7 b 35.0 ± 6.1 abc
0.5 mM JA 101.5 ± 14.7 b 30.7 ± 6.1 bcd
2.0 mM JA 106.5 ± 14.7 b 21.7 ± 6.1 e
0.5 mM JA + Triton X100 104.7 ± 14.7 b 31.0 ± 6.1 bcd
0.5 mM JA + Tween 20 103.7 ± 14.7 b 28.5 ± 6.1 cde
0.5 mM JA + Penetrator Plus 97.0 ± 14.7 b 29.2 ± 6.1 cde
0.5 mM JA + Dyne-Amic 101.0 ± 14.7 b 26.4 ± 6.1 de
Treatment p-value * *
Initial weight p-value * *

1 Estimate based on LS means from analysis of covariance performed in SAS 9.3.

2 Numbers in the same column followed by same letter are not significantly different (P < 0.05) as determined by Tukey-Kramer’s method for pairwise comparisons.

3 Corn-strain FAW were used in all assays.

*indicates P<0.001.