Figure 3. Immunostaining of epithelial and mesenchymal markers for Day 14 cultures.
Boxed images (marked in white) provide examples of a distinct minority phenotype from the majority of cells. Cells generally demonstrated increased expression of mesenchymal markers (Vimentin and Fascin), and decreased expression of epithelial markers (EpCAM and E-cadherin). Individual cytokeratin staining (CK5, CK7, CK18 and CK19) demonstrates that the cultured cells are more positive for CK5 and CK7 than CK18 and CK19. MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines were used as references for epithelial and mesenchymal carcinoma cell lines, respectively. Scale bar, 20 μm.