Table 1.
Exclusive smokers N=26,760 | Dual users a N=675 | |
---|---|---|
Age (%)*** | ||
18–24 years | 13.4 (13.1–13.7) | 30.6 (27.5–33.4) |
25–34 years | 21.0 (20.6–21.4) | 30.7 (28.1–33.2) |
35–49 years | 29.6 (29.1–20.0) | 25.9 (23.3–28.6) |
50–64 years | 27.74 (27.3–28.2) | 10.6 (9.2–12.1) |
≥ 65 years | 8.3 (8.1–8.6) | 2.2 (1.4–2.9) |
Gender (%)*** | ||
Men | 53.1 (52.7–53.5) | 95.1 (93.9–96.4) |
Women | 46.9 (46.5–47.3) | 4.9 (3.6–6.1) |
Race/ethnicity (%)*** | ||
White | 73.4 (73.0–73.9) | 88.7 (87.2–90.4) |
Hispanic | 9.7 (9.4–10.0) | 4.8 (3.5–6.1) |
African American | 12.1 (11.8–12.4) | 2.9 (2.1–3.8) |
Asian/PI | 2.8 (2.6–3.0) | 1.0 (0.4–1.6) |
Mixed/Other | 2.0 (1.9–2.1) | 2.5 (1.8–3.3) |
Education (%)* | ||
Less than high school | 17.6 (17.3–18.0) | 16.8 (14.7–18.8) |
High school | 39.3 (38.8–39.8) | 42.5 (39.7–45.3) |
Some college | 30.8 (30.4–31.2) | 30.6 (28.2–33.0) |
College graduate | 12.3 (12.2–12.4) | 12.2 (11.6–12.8) |
Cigarette consumption (%)b*** | ||
< 12 days of month (“low rate”) | 7.9 (7.6–8.1) | 17.0 (14.5–19.4) |
0 to 10 cpd | 44.5 (44.0–45.0) | 37.5 (34.6–40.4) |
11 to 20 cpd | 36.6 (36.2–37.0) | 35.5 (32.5–38.5) |
≥ 21 cpd | 7.7 (7.5–8.0) | 8.7 (7.0–10.3) |
Cigarette dependence (%)b | ||
Smoking ≤ 30 min of waking* | 46.2 (45.8–46.7) | 50.2 (47.1–53.2) |
Smoking > 30 minutes of waking | 45.0 (44.6–49.5) | 45.2 (42.3–48.2) |
Smoking initiation ≤ age15 years* | 27.0 (26.6–27.5) | 30.0 (27.2–32.8) |
Smoking initiation > age15 years | 69.6 (69.2–70.1) | 65.8 (62.7–68.9) |
Age of initiation (Mean)*** | 17.9 (17.9–18.0) | 16.7 (16.5–16.9) |
Current use of other combustible tobacco (%) | ||
Cigar use*** | 5.0 (4.8–5.3) | 23.8 (21.4–26.2) |
Pipe tobacco use*** | 0.8 (0.7–0.9) | 5.7 (4.2–7.2) |
Hookah use*** | 0.8 (0.7–.9) | 4.3 (2.9–5.6) |
Current cigarette smokers who also report current use of smokeless tobacco
Column percentages do not add up to 100% because of missing responses
p < 0.05
p<0.001