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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2015 Jul 4;51:113–119. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.06.045

Table 1.

Sample characteristics by tobacco use status (Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey 2010–2011, N= 27,435)

Exclusive smokers N=26,760 Dual users a N=675
Age (%)***
 18–24 years 13.4 (13.1–13.7) 30.6 (27.5–33.4)
 25–34 years 21.0 (20.6–21.4) 30.7 (28.1–33.2)
 35–49 years 29.6 (29.1–20.0) 25.9 (23.3–28.6)
 50–64 years 27.74 (27.3–28.2) 10.6 (9.2–12.1)
 ≥ 65 years 8.3 (8.1–8.6) 2.2 (1.4–2.9)
Gender (%)***
 Men 53.1 (52.7–53.5) 95.1 (93.9–96.4)
 Women 46.9 (46.5–47.3) 4.9 (3.6–6.1)
Race/ethnicity (%)***
 White 73.4 (73.0–73.9) 88.7 (87.2–90.4)
 Hispanic 9.7 (9.4–10.0) 4.8 (3.5–6.1)
 African American 12.1 (11.8–12.4) 2.9 (2.1–3.8)
 Asian/PI 2.8 (2.6–3.0) 1.0 (0.4–1.6)
 Mixed/Other 2.0 (1.9–2.1) 2.5 (1.8–3.3)
Education (%)*
 Less than high school 17.6 (17.3–18.0) 16.8 (14.7–18.8)
 High school 39.3 (38.8–39.8) 42.5 (39.7–45.3)
 Some college 30.8 (30.4–31.2) 30.6 (28.2–33.0)
 College graduate 12.3 (12.2–12.4) 12.2 (11.6–12.8)
Cigarette consumption (%)b***
   < 12 days of month (“low rate”) 7.9 (7.6–8.1) 17.0 (14.5–19.4)
   0 to 10 cpd 44.5 (44.0–45.0) 37.5 (34.6–40.4)
   11 to 20 cpd 36.6 (36.2–37.0) 35.5 (32.5–38.5)
   ≥ 21 cpd 7.7 (7.5–8.0) 8.7 (7.0–10.3)
Cigarette dependence (%)b
 Smoking ≤ 30 min of waking* 46.2 (45.8–46.7) 50.2 (47.1–53.2)
 Smoking > 30 minutes of waking 45.0 (44.6–49.5) 45.2 (42.3–48.2)
 Smoking initiation ≤ age15 years* 27.0 (26.6–27.5) 30.0 (27.2–32.8)
 Smoking initiation > age15 years 69.6 (69.2–70.1) 65.8 (62.7–68.9)
Age of initiation (Mean)*** 17.9 (17.9–18.0) 16.7 (16.5–16.9)
Current use of other combustible tobacco (%)
 Cigar use*** 5.0 (4.8–5.3) 23.8 (21.4–26.2)
 Pipe tobacco use*** 0.8 (0.7–0.9) 5.7 (4.2–7.2)
 Hookah use*** 0.8 (0.7–.9) 4.3 (2.9–5.6)
a

Current cigarette smokers who also report current use of smokeless tobacco

b

Column percentages do not add up to 100% because of missing responses

*

p < 0.05

***

p<0.001