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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2015 Aug 1;86:199–207. doi: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2015.07.021

Figure 3. VD embryos reveal reduced cardiac function.

Figure 3

(A) Representative 2D images and M-mode analysis of E14.5 embryos. VD hearts show reduced systolic function (n=4). (B) Quantification of the ejection fraction (EF), fractional shortening (FS) and heart rate. The EF and FS are significantly reduced in the VD embryonic hearts (n=4). *p < 0.05