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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Community Health. 2015 Oct;40(5):948–955. doi: 10.1007/s10900-015-0017-1

Table III.

Bivariate association of predictor variables with dependent variables

Independent Variable Concern about pollution Govt. should do more to control pollution
White vs. non-white −.352 (p=.016) −.714 (p<.021)
Male vs. female −.123 (p=.441) −.747 (p=.006)
Bothered by traffic sound 1 v. 4* .0947 (p=<.0001) .0975 (p<.0001)
Years of Education −.058 (p=.00090 0.022 (p=.57)
Current smoker −.339 (P=.124) −0.198 (p=.56)
Minutes/wk moderate physical activity 5 vs. 1* .1937 (P=.04) −1.06 (p=.001)
Perceived stress scale 0.05 (P=.056) 0.048 (p=.28)
Factor score for first factor, grid/group (“conservatism”) −0.148 (p=.056) −.374 (p=.002)***
Convenience sample v. random 0.486 (p=.004) 0.578 (p=.067)
Age −.003 (p=.7) −006 (p=.586)
Proximity to highway (<100m v. background) .902 (p<.0001) 0.74 (p=.034)
*

Ranges from 0 to 1,000; recoded into hourly categories to make the coefficient more interpretable. The contrast shown is > 4 hours vs. 0.

Note: Scores have been reversed so that higher scores represent greater concern