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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2015 Aug 6;39(9):1775–1787. doi: 10.1111/acer.12816

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Four panels together depicting all parameters that were simultaneously estimated within any one of the three primary models. These models simultaneously estimated (1) cross-lagged effects among problem drinking, role transitions, and personality (of primary interest; upper left panel), (2) autoregressive effects of problem drinking and personality (upper right panel), (3) residual covariances among endongenous variables within a given time point and among the role transition variables (lower right panel), an (4) distal effects of exogenous familial AUD and sex (lower left panel).