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. 2015 Aug 10;5(8):e176. doi: 10.1038/nutd.2015.27

Table 2. Comparison of the mean of IQ in different variables.

Variable IQ P-value t (or F)-value
Sex   0.927 −0.092
 Boys 99.44±9.38    
 Girls 99.49±9.85    
       
Household income   <0.001 22.468
 Low 97.25±9.42    
 Moderate 100.00±9.37    
 High 102.03±9.61    
       
Place of residence   <0.001 24.988
 Metropolitan 103.50±10.34    
 Urban 100.92±8.96    
 Suburban 99.68±9.29    
 Rural 95.98±9.29    
 Subrural 95.47±7.32    
       
Previous education   <0.001 6.577
 Positive 100.19±9.59    
 Negative 94.89±8.37    
       
Delivery type   <0.001 6.745
 C/S 101.27 ±9.56    
 NVD 97.57 ±9.28    
       
Infant feeding   <0.001 3.796
 Breast feeding 100.67 ±10.01    
 Formula 98.52±9.17    
       
Father's education   <0.001 87.096
 Low 96.65±9.03    
 Moderate 99.93±8.57    
 High 110.73±11.31    
       
Mother's education   <0.001 65.540
 Low 96.71±9.05    
 Moderate 100.88±9.08    
 High 114.92±10.76    

Abbbreviations: C/S, cesarean section; IQ, intelligent quotient; NVD, normal vaginal delivery.