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(a) SEM top views and bird’s-eye views of the AgNW films coated on a sapphire substrate before and after thermal annealing at 100 and 150 °C. (b) Optical specular transmittance spectra and (c) optical transmittance versus Rsh plots of the as-coated and annealed AgNW films; oxidized Ni/Au films with overall thicknesses of 7, 10, and 14 nm; and 100-nm-thick ITO films.
