Table 1. Characteristics of primary AML specimens and effect of activating CD28 antibody on AMG 330-induced cytotoxicity.
Sample | Age (years) | Cytogenetic risk |
Baseline phenotyping |
Specific cytotoxicity |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AML blasts (%) | CD33 (MFI) | PD-L1 (MFI) | PD-L2 (MFI) | CD80 (MFI) | CD86 (MFI) | CD3+ cells (%) | Control | +CD28 antibody | |||
1 | 63.0 | Intermediate | 94.0 | 1059 | 21 | 0 | 19 | 6 | 1.2 | 10.3 | 18.8 |
2 | 65.7 | Intermediate | 91.0 | 408 | 25 | 3 | 9 | 51 | 1.3 | 24.1 | 38.7 |
3 | 58.1 | Adverse | 97.1 | 4842 | 33 | 5 | 34 | 244 | 0.0 | 68.0 | 70.5 |
4 | 67.1 | Intermediate | 79.1 | 3138 | 19 | -5 | 50 | -1 | 7.5 | 5.1 | 15.8 |
5 | 71.5 | Intermediate | 89.3 | 2159 | 25 | 4 | 74 | 66 | 3.7 | 16.5 | 28.7 |
6 | 65.3 | Intermediate | 88.5 | 171 | 35 | 4 | 68 | 15 | 0.9 | 3.9 | 9.8 |
7 | 58.5 | Not available | 91.1 | 431 | 36 | -2 | 81 | 50 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
8 | 78.0 | Intermediate | 95.1 | 54 | 9 | 0 | -6 | 12 | 1.0 | 10.9 | 12.5 |
9 | 76.4 | Intermediate | 82.0 | 363 | 29 | 3 | 196 | 60 | 3.6 | 20.0 | 18.7 |
10 | 68.8 | Intermediate | 49.3 | 3316 | 55 | 7 | 114 | 213 | 12.5 | 3.8 | 7.0 |
11 | 73.4 | Intermediate | 63.2 | 24 | 26 | -6 | 7 | 1 | 10.5 | 16.7 | 8.2 |
12 | 83.1 | Not available | 50.7 | 1171 | 26 | -33 | 60 | 39 | 6.0 | 16.7 | 43.9 |
Drug-specific cytotoxicity is shown for AMG 330 at a concentration of 50 pg/ml in the presence of healthy donor T-cells at an E/T cell ratio of 1:1.
Abbreviations: AML, acute myeloid leukemia; MFI, median fluorescence intensity.