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. 2014 Dec 29;53(2):147–153. doi: 10.5414/CP202197

Table 2. Geometric mean ratio (GMR) and the 90% CIs for metformin.

Parameter GMR (%) 90% CIs
Metformin Cmax (µg/mL) 102.4 94.5 – 111.0
AUC0–t (µg×h/mL) 107.1 100.1 – 114.7
AUC0–∞ (µg×h/mL) 107.2 100.3 – 114.6

GMR represents geometric mean ratio of voglibose/metformin fixed-dose combination (test) to coadministered voglibose and metformin (reference) (test/reference). These estimates are obtained using least square means from the mixed effects model with the fixed effects for sequence, period and treatment, and a random effect for subjects within sequence.