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. 2015 Sep 3;9:314. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2015.00314

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Copyright © 2015 Wu, Delgado and Maloney.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Neural correlates of reward probability, reward value, and expected value (EV) of the visual lottery. (A) Neural correlates of reward probability (yellow), reward value (blue), and their conjunction (green). (B) Neural correlates of EV. Regions in the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC), bilateral ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (vlPFC), ventral striatum (vStr), and bilateral intraparietal sulcus (IPS) correlated with the expected value of the visual lotteries in the decision task when lottery information was revealed. Statistical inference was based on family-wise error-corrected p-values (p < 0.05) on cluster size (cluster-forming threshold z = 2.6) using Gaussian random field theory.