Table 2.
Quality assessment: percent of papersa,b
| Mean number of patients in study samplec | Ingredient approach used for provider costs | Resource use and unit costs clearly described | Year of cost data reported | Main cost categories clearly separated | Descriptive statistics presented | Patient interviews | Methods for valuing productivity loss clearly explained | Sources for productivity losses assumptions justified | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Papers with provider costs only (n = 28) | |||||||||
| HIC (n = 15) | 307 | 73 | 60 | 80 | 73 | 20 | NA | NA | NA |
| UMIC (n = 11) | 384 | 100 | 73 | 91 | 82 | 9 | NA | NA | NA |
| LMIC (n = 1) | 1797 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 | NA | NA | NA |
| LIC (n = 1) | 300 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA | NA |
| Papers with patient costs included (n = 62) | |||||||||
| HIC (n = 10) | 475 | 89 | 82 | 82 | 82 | 45 | 18 | 82 | 64 |
| UMIC (n = 18) | 305 | 91 | 78 | 61 | 83 | 22 | 94 | 61 | 56 |
| LMIC (n = 16) | 345 | 63 | 94 | 88 | 81 | 50 | 94 | 69 | 50 |
| LIC (n = 18) | 154 | 73 | 78 | 78 | 89 | 33 | 100 | 56 | 44 |
| All papers | 324 | 81 | 76 | 77 | 80 | 30 | 83 | 65 | 52 |
HIC high-income countries, LIC low-income country, LMIC lower-middle income country, NA not applicable, UMIC upper-middle income countries
aThese results are shown for each study in the Electronic Supplementary Material (Online Resources 2 and 3)
bData are presented as % unless otherwise indicated
cAmong the studies with patient-level data