Table 3. Subjective Cognitive Impairment (CFQa total and factor scores) 7–9 years post surgery of women treated for primary breast cancer, presented by menopausal status and standard treatment protocols (A–E) for systemic therapy.
|
Premenopausal at time of surgery, mean (s.d.;
n=751) |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment Protocolb | A (−CT/−ET) Mean (s.d.) | D (CT) Mean (s.d.) | B (CT+ET) Mean (s.d.) | Unadjusted A vs D/A vs B P-value | Fully adjustedc A vs D/A vs B P-value |
| N (%) | 139 (18.5) | 104 (13.9) | 508 (67.6) | ||
| CFQ total score | 32.4 (12.8) | 34.4 (13.9) | 33.0 (13.7) | 0.26/0.67 | 0.32/0.66 |
| Forgetfulness | 13.3 (4.9) | 14.2 (5.5) | 13.6 (5.4) | 0.17/0.50 | 0.19/0.51 |
| Distractibility | 10.2 (4.6) | 10.6 (4.7) | 10.2 (4.5) | 0.55/0.95 | 0.60/0.89 |
| False triggering | 8.1 (4.3) | 8.7 (4.7) | 8.3 (4.5) | 0.30/0.71 | 0.44/0.85 |
|
Postmenopausal at time of surgery, mean (s.d.;
n=1138) |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment Protocolb | A (−CT/−ET) Mean (s.d.) | E (CT) Mean (s.d.) | C (ET) Mean (s.d.) | Unadjusted A vs E/A vs C P-value | Fully adjustedc A vs E/A vs C P-value |
| N (%) | 247 (21.7) | 165 (14.5) | 726 (63.8) | ||
| CFQ total score | 30.2 (12.0) | 30.9 (12.1) | 30.1 (11.9) | 0.55/0.93 | 0.75/0.72 |
| Forgetfulness | 12.8 (4.6) | 12.8 (4.5) | 12.9 (4.6) | 0.99/0.84 | 0.91/0.95 |
| Distractibility | 9.1 (4.2) | 9.1 (4.0) | 9.0 (4.0) | 0.92/0.85 | 0.98/0.67 |
| False triggering | 7.3 (3.8) | 7.6 (3.7) | 7.4 (3.9) | 0.51/0.86 | 0.65/0.78 |
Abbrevaitions: CEF=cyclophosphamide, epirubicin, and fluorouracil; CFQ=Cognitive Failures Questionnaire and subscales; CMF=cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil; CT=chemotherapy; ET=endocrine treatment.
Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group (DBCG) standardized protocols: A=no adjuvant treatment (−CT, −ET); B (CT+ET)=seven cycles of CEF+tamoxifen; C (ET)=tamoxifen+exemestane; D (CT)=seven cycles of CEF; E=CMF.
Fully adjusted for age, time since treatment, education, marital status, children, mean personal income, mean household income, occupational status, comorbidity, ethnicity, psychiatric history, surgery type, and radiotherapy.