(A) Fluorescence-activated gating strategy for single-cell sorting IgG-secreting plasmablasts from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of individuals with RA. Plasmablasts were first gated on live, single PBMCs and then gated on surface staining for IgG+ plasmablasts, as shown. SSC, side scatter (B) Antigen array screening of the binding to citrullinated peptides of antibodies produced by bulk cultured plasmablasts from patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA), with anti-CCP+, or with anti-CCP− RA. Antibody-binding values were normalized as described in the methods; blue represents no reactivity, yellow moderate reactivity, and orange-red high reactivity. Cit, citrullinated; Cfc, citrullinated filaggrin peptide cyclic; Fib, fibrinogen; H2A, histone 2A; HSP 60, heat shock protein 60.