Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Infect. 2015 Apr 10;71(2):179–187. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2015.04.001

Table 1.

Characteristics of North American Arctic Countries

Alaska Northern Canada Greenland
Populationa 668 662 136 921 56 550
% Indigenous 19% 60% Unknown
Region size, km2 1 518 807 4 506 600 2 131 863
Year vaccine introduced or recommended in regionb
  7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine 2001 2002–2006 N/A
  10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine N/A 2010–2011 N/A
  13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine 2010 2010–2011 2010
  23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine 1983 1983 1996
  Quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine 2006 2005–2006 N/A
  Serogroup C meningococcal conjugate vaccine N/A 2002–2007 N/A
  Haemophilus influenzae serotype b vaccine 1991 1986–1997 1996

Abbreviation: N/A, not available during 2000–2010.

a

Mean population 2000–2010.

b

Northern Canadian territories introduced vaccines over different time periods.