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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 4.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2012 Feb 9;26(4):214–221. doi: 10.1089/apc.2011.0407

Table 2.

Factors Associated with Medication Concerns Among Never in Care Respondents, 2008–2010

Characteristic Concerns about
medications (n = 34)
No concerns about
medications (n = 94)
χ-2 test for
differences
p Value


No. % No. %
Gender
  Male 24 71 73 78
  Female 9 26 21 22
  Transgender < 5 3 0.21
Age (years)
  18–34 20 59 49 52
  ≥ 35 14 41 45 48 0.50
Race/ethnicity
  Other than white (non-Hispanic or Latino) 29 85 66 73
  White (non-Hispanic or Latino) 5 15 25 27 0.14
Education
  ≤ High school diploma 22 65 55 59
  > High school diploma 12 35 39 41 0.53
Mode of HIV exposure was male-male sexual contact 13 38 51 54 0.11
Sexual orientation
  Homosexual 14 41 40 43
  Heterosexual 16 47 42 45 0.97
  Bisexual < 5 12 12 13
Annual income ≤ $10,000 (adjusted for number of dependents) 18 60 46 54 0.58
Currently unemployed 19 56 48 51 0.63
Homeless, past 3 months 6 18 17 18 0.95
Lack of continuous health insurance or coverage, past 3 months 27 79 62 66 0.14
Did not get medical care in the past 3 months because did not like or trust health care workers 14 41 6 6 < 0.001
Reason tested for HIV
  Someone recommended test to respondent 9 26 30 32
  Respondent decided to be tested 17 50 50 53 0.50
  Test was required (e.g., insurance, blood donation) 8 24 14 15
Use of complementary/alternative medicines or self care since HIV diagnosis 23 68 36 38 < 0.01
Receipt of any non-HIV–related medical care 30 88 78 83 0.47
Has a usual place to go for medical care 11 37 38 49 0.26
Describes self as having a personal doctor, nurse or health care worker 5 45 27 71 0.11