Table 1.
Examples of known cleaved amyloid-forming precursors.
Protein | Function/Disease |
---|---|
Pmel17 | Melanosome biogenesis (physiological) |
Lithostathine | AD, pancreatic stones |
Gelsolin (Asp 187 to Asn or Tyr) | Familial Amyloidosis Finnish type (FAF) |
Cystatin C (Leu 68 to Gln) | Hereditary Cystatin C Amyloid Angiopathy (HCCAA) |
ApoAIV/TTR | Cardiac Amyloidosis |
ApoAI | Atherosclerothic plaques, and Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy (FAP) Type III |
ApoSAA | AA amyloid fibrils |
α/β tubulin/BRI | Familial British (FBD) and Danish dementia |
Β2Microglobulin | Long-term dialysis |
TTR | Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy (FAP) and senile systematic amyloidosis (SSA) |
α-synuclein | Parkinson’s, Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB), AD, Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) |
Aβ | AD |
PrPc | Creutzfeldt-Jakob |
Huntingtin | Hungtinton’s |
Glycoprotein B | HSV1/AD |
Adapted with permission from[19]