Table 1. Susceptibility of iGAS isolates to various antibiotics in Germany from 2003 to 2013.
Macrolides 1 | Clindamycin | Levofloxacin | |||||||||||||||||||
Year | S (n) | S (%) | I (n) | I (%) | R (n) | R (%) | n | S (n) | S (%) | I (n) | I (%) | R (n) | R (%) | n | S (n) | S (%) | I (n) | I (%) | R (n) | R (%) | n |
2003 | 67 | 94.4 | 0 | 0.0 | 4 | 5.6 | 71 | 71 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 71 | 69 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 69 |
2004 | 154 | 96.9 | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 3.1 | 159 | 157 | 98.7 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 1.3 | 159 | 159 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 159 |
2005 | 80 | 89.9 | 2 | 2.2 | 7 | 7.9 | 89 | 89 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 89 | 89 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 89 |
2006 | 84 | 95.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 4 | 4.5 | 88 | 88 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 88 | 88 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 88 |
2007 | 81 | 95.3 | 0 | 0.0 | 4 | 4.7 | 85 | 86 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 86 | 86 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 86 |
2008 | 104 | 97.2 | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 2.8 | 107 | 107 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 107 | 107 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 107 |
2009 | 112 | 96.6 | 0 | 0.0 | 4 | 3.4 | 116 | 116 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 116 | 116 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 116 |
2010 | 127 | 97.7 | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 2.3 | 130 | 129 | 99.2 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.8 | 130 | 130 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 130 |
2011 | 115 | 95.8 | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 4.2 | 120 | 120 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 120 | 112 | 93.3 | 7 | 5.8 | 1 | 0.8 | 120 |
2012 | 129 | 98.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 1.5 | 131 | 130 | 99.2 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.8 | 131 | 128 | 97.7 | 3 | 2.3 | 0 | 0.0 | 131 |
2013 | 161 | 95.3 | 0 | 0.0 | 8 | 4.7 | 169 | 164 | 97.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 3.0 | 169 | 163 | 96.4 | 5 | 3.0 | 1 | 0.6 | 169 |
Total | 1214 | 96.0 | 2 | 0.2 | 49 | 3.9 | 1265 | 1257 | 99.3 | 0 | 0.0 | 9 | 0.7 | 1266 | 1247 | 98.7 | 15 | 1.2 | 2 | 0.2 | 1264 |
Chloramphenicol | Tetracycline | SXT 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Year | S (n) | S (%) | I (n) | I (%) | R (n) | R (%) | n | S (n) | S (%) | I (n) | I (%) | R (n) | R (%) | n | S (n) | S (%) | I (n) | I (%) | R (n) | R (%) | n |
2003 | 68 | 98.6 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.4 | 69 | 60 | 84.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 11 | 15.5 | 71 | 69 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 69 |
2004 | 159 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 159 | 147 | 92.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 12 | 7.5 | 159 | 158 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 158 |
2005 | 88 | 98.9 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.1 | 89 | 77 | 86.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 12 | 13.5 | 89 | 89 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 89 |
2006 | 88 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 88 | 80 | 90.9 | 0 | 0.0 | 8 | 9.1 | 88 | 87 | 98,9 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.1 | 88 |
2007 | 86 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 86 | 78 | 91.8 | 0 | 0.0 | 7 | 8.2 | 85 | 83 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 83 |
2008 | 106 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 106 | 97 | 90.7 | 0 | 0.0 | 10 | 9.3 | 107 | 103 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 103 |
2009 | 116 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 116 | 101 | 87.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 15 | 12.9 | 116 | 114 | 98,3 | 1 | 0.9 | 1 | 0.9 | 116 |
2010 | 129 | 99.2 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.8 | 130 | 122 | 93.8 | 1 | 0.8 | 7 | 5.4 | 130 | 130 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 130 |
2011 | 120 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 120 | 108 | 90.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 12 | 10.0 | 120 | 119 | 99.2 | 1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0.0 | 120 |
2012 | 128 | 97.7 | 2 | 1.5 | 1 | 0.8 | 131 | 120 | 91.6 | 1 | 0.8 | 10 | 7.6 | 131 | 118 | 90.1 | 8 | 6.1 | 5 | 3.8 | 131 |
2013 | 164 | 97.0 | 3 | 1.8 | 2 | 1.2 | 169 | 150 | 88.8 | 0 | 0.0 | 19 | 11.2 | 169 | 160 | 95.8 | 3 | 1.8 | 4 | 2.4 | 167 |
Total | 1252 | 99.1 | 5 | 0.4 | 6 | 0.5 | 1263 | 1140 | 90.2 | 2 | 0.2 | 123 | 9.7 | 1265 | 1230 | 98.1 | 13 | 1.0 | 11 | 0.9 | 1254 |
1Macrolides: Erythromycin or Clarithromycin;
2SXT susceptibility according to the EUCAST breakpoints. Since the MIC testing of the isolates strictly referred to the CLSI recommendations, the EUCAST breakpoints were used for reasons of comparison only.
For some isolates (n = 35) susceptibility testing was not performed for all nine antibiotics.