TABLE 4.
Characteristic | Male Individuals
|
Female Individuals
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Death From All Causes
|
Death From Endogenous Causes
|
Death From All Causes
|
Death From Endogenous Causes
|
|||||
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | |
Total cholesterol | ||||||||
<200 | ||||||||
200–239 | 0.79 (0.44–1.40) | 0.75 (0.42–1.37) | 0.75 (0.36–1.53) | 0.71 (0.34–1.51) | 1.44 (0.75–2.75) | 1.39 (0.71–2.70) | 0.80 (0.38–1.68) | 0.77 (0.36–1.62) |
≥240 | 0.89 (0.34–2.32) | 0.83 (0.32–2.14) | 1.08 (0.38–3.10) | 1.01 (0.36–2.85) | 2.61 (1.42–4.81) | 2.46 (1.31–4.65) | 2.82 (1.48–5.37) | 2.58 (1.31–5.08) |
Non–HDL cholesterol | ||||||||
<130 | ||||||||
130–143 | 2.06 (0.97–4.36) | 2.03 (0.98–4.23) | 2.01 (0.80–5.04) | 2.00 (0.81–4.92) | 0.73 (0.21–2.57) | 0.72 (0.20–2.59) | 0.47 (0.10–2.16) | 0.46 (0.10–2.14) |
≥144 | 1.17 (0.67–2.04) | 1.10 (0.64–1.91) | 0.90 (0.44–1.84) | 0.85 (0.42–1.71) | 2.07 (1.17–3.66) | 2.00 (1.11–3.62) | 2.05 (1.05–4.01) | 1.95 (0.97–3.90) |
BP | ||||||||
Normal BP | ||||||||
pre–HTN | 1.55 (0.84–2.87) | 1.41 (0.79–2.54) | 1.24 (0.62–2.47) | 1.10 (0.58–2.08) | 0.79 (0.35–1.79) | 0.71 (0.30–1.65) | 1.01 (0.39–2.62) | 0.85 (0.31–2.32) |
HTN | 1.29 (0.62–2.68) | 0.96 (0.47–1.96) | 1.16 (0.56–2.40) | 0.81 (0.40–1.67) | 3.30 (1.68–6.47) | 2.43 (1.05–5.62) | 4.22 (1.94–9.16) | 2.72 (1.00–7.39) |
Cotinine | ||||||||
<10 | ||||||||
10–99 | 0.76 (0.29–1.95) | 0.79 (0.31–2.02) | 0.73 (0.22–2.46) | 0.77 (0.23–2.58) | 6.29 (2.43–16.29) | 6.11 (2.38–15.68) | 2.39 (0.57–9.95) | 2.27 (0.57–9.14) |
≥100 | 1.64 (0.96–2.80) | 1.67 (0.98–2.87) | 1.51 (0.87–2.64) | 1.55 (0.88–2.75) | 2.46 (1.21–4.99) | 2.43 (1.19–4.97) | 2.08 (1.03–4.19) | 2.03 (0.99–4.16) |
For Models 1 and 2: Separate proportional hazards models for each risk factor. Model 1, with age as the time scale adjusted for race/ethnicity. Model 2, with age as the time scale adjusted for race/ethnicity and history of chronic disease (self-report of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and/or cancer). BP, blood pressure; HTN, hypertension.