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. 2014 Dec 1;14(19):1–72.

Table 19:

Effect of Timing of Patient Care Planning Discussions on Care in an Intensive Care Unit

Author, Year Study Design Tool Used? Results
Single-Provider Discussion vs. Usual Care or No Discussion
GRADE for all evidence: Low
Mack et al, 2012 (58) Obs-cont No Receiving ICU care in the last 30 days of life
      Days between first discussion and death:
≤ 30: 37/311 (11.9%)
31–60: 9/186 (4.8%)
61–90: 6/108 (5.6%)
> 90: 6/183 (3.3%)
χ2: 16.606, df = 3, P < 0.001a

Abbreviations: GRADE, Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation; ICU, intensive care unit; Obs-cont, observational study with contemporaneous control.

a

Statistically significant at P ≤ 0.05.