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. 2014 Dec 1;14(19):1–72.

Table 21:

Effect of Patient Care Planning Discussions on Home Health Visits

Author, Year Study Design Tool Used? Results Intervention Results Control Difference in Means (95% CI)
Single-Provider Discussion vs. Usual Care or No Discussion
GRADE for all evidence: Very low
Engelhardt et al, 2009 (56) Obs-cont Yes Mean change from baseline (SD): 1.8 (15.9)a Mean change from baseline (SD): 1.3 (15.3)a 0.49 (−2.57, 3.55)

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; GRADE, Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation; Obs-cont, observational study with contemporaneous controls; SD, standard deviation.

a

Standard deviations are slightly larger because information about the correlation between estimates was not provided.