Table 3.
Association of risk factors and prevalence of disability among people aged 18 years and over in Bogra district, Bangladesh
| Sample (N = 1855) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Prevalencea (95 % CI) | Unadjusted OR (95 % CI) | Adjusted OR (95 % CI)b | |
| Overall | 8.91 (7.73, 10.25) | ||
| Sex | |||
| Female | 9.35 (7.79, 11.17) | 1 | 1 |
| Male | 8.46 (6.77, 10.53) | 0.90 (0.66, 1.23) | 1.01 (0.48, 2.16) |
| Age (years) | |||
| 18–24 | 2.85 (1.57, 5.11) | 1 | 1 |
| 25–34 | 4.64 (3.07, 6.97) | 1.66 (0.79, 3.50) | 1.90 (0.82, 9.71) |
| 35–44 | 9.15 (6.64, 12.47) | 3.44 (1.71, 6.92) | 4.21 (1.82, 9.72) |
| 45–54 | 13.16 (9.59, 17.79) | 5.17 (2.56, 10.46) | 6.36 (2.78, 14.55) |
| ≥55 | 24.49 (20.15, 29.43) | 11.07 (5.73, 21.36) | 8.25 (3.49, 19.49) |
| Education | |||
| 10 years or more | 4.72 (2.77, 7.91) | 1 | 1 |
| 5–9 years | 6.20 (4.51, 8.46) | 1.34 (0.70, 2.55) | 1.46 (0.67, 3.22) |
| 1–4 years | 9.34 (6.84, 12.64) | 2.08 (1.09, 3.98) | 1.51 (0.67, 3.40) |
| None | 13.12 (10.80, 15.85) | 3.05 (1.69, 5.53) | 1.36 (0.59, 3.09) |
| Occupation | |||
| Professional/others | 6.62 (3.42, 12.41) | 1 | 1 |
| Housewife | 7.84 (6.35, 9.65) | 1.19 (0.58, 2.48) | 1.01 (0.36, 2.83) |
| Daily wage laborer | 8.02 (5.18, 12.21) | 1.23 (0.53, 2.84) | 0.84 (0.34, 2.10) |
| Farmer | 5.73 (3.82, 8.50) | 0.86 (0.38, 1.93) | 0.57 (0.24, 1.33) |
| None | 37.65 (29.46, 46.62) | 8.75 (3.99, 19.20) | 4.58 (1.80, 11.62) |
| Socio-economic status | |||
| Richest quintile | 7.23 (5.16, 10.03) | 1 | 1 |
| Fourth quintile | 5.68 (3.89, 8.22) | 0.77 (0.45, 1.32) | 0.89 (0.50, 1.59) |
| Third quintile | 8.85 (6.39, 12.12) | 1.25 (0.75, 2.06) | 1.47 (0.83, 2.60) |
| Second quintile | 11.29 (8.37, 15.07) | 1.63 (1.00, 2.67) | 1.68 (0.94, 3.00) |
| Poorest quintile | 13.30 (10.08, 17.35) | 1.97 (1.22, 3.17) | 1.90 (1.09, 3.30) |
OR Odds ratios, CI Confidence intervals; All measures are adjusted for clustering. Values in bold represent independent variables found to be statistically (p < 0.05) associated with disability. aAdjusted for age and gender. bAdjusted for sex, age, socio-economic status, education and occupation