. 2015 Sep 3;12:E141. doi: 10.5888/pcd12.150098

Table 2. Mixed-Regression Results for Relationship Between MAPS-Mini Scores and Leisure and Neighborhood Physical Activity, 3 US Cities, 2009–2010.

Variables	Children^a (in Neighborhood)		Adolescents^a (in Neighborhood)		Adults^a		Older Adults^a
Variables	t Value^b	P Value^b	t Value^b	P Value^b	t Value^b	P Value^b	t Value^b	P Value^b
Destinations and land use
Public park	1.78	.08	0.11	.91	0.24	.81	−0.21	.83
Streetscape characteristics
Transit stops	−2.30	.02	0.03	.98	−0.22	.83	−0.08	.94
Street lights	0.57	.57	−0.86	.39	0.23	.82	−0.23	.82
Benches	1.04	.30	−2.84	.005	1.61	.11	0.93	.35
Aesthetics and social characteristics
Building maintenance	2.96	.003	−2.36	.02	3.65	<.001	−0.25	.80
Absence of graffiti	2.49	.01	1.32	.19	3.57	<.001	−0.30	.76
Crossings/intersections
Crosswalk	−0.25	.81	−1.86	.06	0.19	.85	0.89	.37
Curb cuts	2.76	.006	−1.72	.09	−0.62	.54	0.84	.40
Crossing signal	−1.71	.09	−2.22	.03	0.67	.51	1.32	.19
Street segments
Commercial	−3.13	.002	−1.59	.11	−1.07	.29	—^c	—^c
Sidewalk	2.15	.03	−0.79	.43	−1.36	.17	1.18	.24
Sidewalk buffer	−0.09	.93	0.33	.74	−1.52	.13	−0.45	.65
Trees and overhead coverage	2.35	.02	0.13	.90	−0.40	.69	−0.26	.80
Absence of trip hazards	2.10	.04	0.09	.93	−1.56	.12	1.24	.22
Total score	2.46	.01	−1.69	.09	0.32	.75	0.80	.43

Abbreviations: GIS, geographic information systems; MAPS, Microscale Audit of Pedestrian Streetscapes.

Analyses adjusted for age, sex, education, race, GIS-defined walkability (high/low), physical functioning for older adults, and clustering of participants within block groups.

P values and t values in table are calculated from mixed regressions.

Data not available.