Wild type (N2) |
– |
– |
– |
[7,59] |
daf-16(mgDf50)I
|
daf-16 |
Forkhead box protein O (FOXO) |
Caenorhabditis elegans daf-16 has a central role in mediating the downstream insulin signaling pathways and is the major target of the daf-2 pathway. |
[8] |
daf-16(mgDf50)I; daf-2(m65)III
|
daf-16 and daf-2
|
FOXO and insulin/IGF-1 receptor |
The C elegans daf-2 gene encodes the homolog of the mammalian insulin receptor, which has preserved ligand-binding and tyrosine kinase domains |
[8] |
sir-2.1(ok434)IV
|
sir-2.1 |
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1 |
The sir-2.1 transgene functions upstream of daf-16 in the insulin-like signaling pathway; regulates lifespan independently. |
[42] |