Table 3.
Association of body size perception and temporal change in body size perception with prevalent heart disease in Golestan Cohort Study.
| Men | Women | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||||
| HD Cases^ No. (%) N=1264 |
Controls^ No. (%) N=19964 |
Unadjusted OR (95% CI) |
Adjusted OR* (95% CI) |
HD Cases^ No. (%) N=1786 |
Controls^ No. (%) N=27021 |
Unadjusted OR (95% CI) |
Adjusted OR* (95% CI) |
|
| Pictogram at Age 15 | ||||||||
| 1 (slimmest) | 157 (7.3) | 1999 (92.7) | 1.41 (1.16 – 1.72) | 1.25 (1.02 – 1.53) | 563 (6.8) | 7708 (93.2) | 1.24 (1.06 – 1.47) | 1.08 (0.91 – 1.28) |
| 2 | 312 (5.7) | 5169 (94.3) | 1.09 (0.93 – 1.27) | 1.06 (0.90 – 1.24) | 299 (5.2) | 5478 (94.8) | 0.93 (0.78 – 1.17) | 0.91 (0.76 – 1.09) |
| 3 | 339 (5.3) | 6096 (94.7) | Reference | Reference | 212 (5.5) | 3626 (94.5) | Reference | Reference |
| 4 | 245 (6.0) | 3841 (94.0) | 1.15 (0.97 – 1.36) | 1.09 (0.92 – 1.30) | 147 (5.5) | 2534 (94.5) | 0.99 (0.80 – 1.23) | 0.97 (0.78 – 1.21) |
| 5 | 122 (6.4) | 1773 (93.6) | 1.24 (1.00 – 1.53) | 1.13 (0.91 – 1.41) | 184 (7.2) | 2357 (92.8) | 1.34 (1.09 – 1.64) | 1.20 (0.98 – 1.48) |
| 6 | 52 (6.7) | 726 (93.3) | 1.29 (0.95 – 1.74) | 1.00 (0.73 – 1.37) | 138 (6.3) | 2052 (93.7) | 1.15 (0.92 – 1.43) | 1.00 (0.80 – 1.26) |
| 7 | 33 (8.9) | 338 (91.1) | 1.76 (1.21 – 2.55) | 1.21 (0.82 – 1.79) | 79 (6.5) | 1134 (93.5) | 1.19 (0.91 – 1.55) | 0.96 (0.72 – 1.26) |
| 8 | - | - | - | - | 61 (6.9) | 829 (93.2) | 1.26 (0.94 – 1.69) | 0.88 (0.65 – 1.20) |
| 9 | - | - | - | - | 103 (7.4) | 1291 (92.6) | 1.36 (1.07 – 1.74) | 0.94 (0.73 – 1.21) |
| Pictogram at Age 30 | ||||||||
| 1 (slimmest) | 23 (7.7) | 275 (92.3) | 1.54 (1.00 – 2.40) | 1.50 (0.95 – 2.35) | 121 (7.2) | 1056 (92.8) | 1.41 (1.14 – 1.75) | 1.39 (1.12 – 1.72) |
| 2 | 143 (5.4) | 2507 (94.6) | 1.06 (0.86 – 1.29) | 1.03 (0.84 – 1.27) | 318 (5.5) | 5474 (94.5) | 1.06 (0.90 – 1.24) | 1.05 (0.89 – 1.23) |
| 3 | 344 (5.1) | 6367 (94.9) | Reference | Reference | 337 (5.2) | 6123 (94.8) | Reference | Reference |
| 4 | 375 (5.5) | 6465 (94.5) | 1.07 (0.92 – 1.25) | 1.02 (0.87 – 1.19) | 285 (5.6) | 4794 (94.4) | 1.08 (0.92 – 1.27) | 1.07 (0.91 – 1.27) |
| 5 | 267 (7.7) | 3205 (92.3) | 1.54 (1.31 – 1.82) | 1.26 (1.07 – 1.50) | 279 (6.4) | 4116 (93.6) | 1.23 (1.05 – 1.45) | 1.15 (0.97 – 1.36) |
| 6 | 83 (8.2) | 929 (91.8) | 1.65 (1.29 – 2.12) | 1.14 (0.90 – 1.49) | 237 (7.9) | 2760 (92.1) | 1.56 (1.31 – 1.85) | 1.28 (1.07 – 1.53) |
| 7 | 25 (11.3) | 197 (88.7) | 2.35 (1.53 – 3.61) | 1.41 (0.90 – 2.20) | 121 (8.7) | 1270 (91.3) | 1.73 (1.39 – 2.15) | 1.23 (0.99 – 1.54) |
| 8 | - | - | - | - | 61 (8.9) | 622 (91.1) | 1.78 (1.34 – 2.37) | 1.17 (0.87 – 1.57) |
| 9 | - | - | - | - | 27 (8.4) | 295 (91.6) | 1.66 (1.10 – 2.50) | 0.99 (0.65 – 1.51) |
| Pictogram at the Time of Interview | ||||||||
| 1 (slimmest) | 64 (6.5) | 920 (93.5) | 1.34 (1.01 – 1.78) | 1.08 (0.81 – 1.45) | 153 (6.7) | 2119 (93.3) | 1.23 (1.00 – 1.51) | 1.02 (0.83 – 1.27) |
| 2 | 159 (5.0) | 3028 (95.0) | 1.01 (0.82 – 1.24) | 0.94 (0.76 – 1.17) | 162 (4.9) | 3119 (95.1) | 0.88 (0.72 – 1.08) | 0.81 (0.66 – 0.99) |
| 3 | 235 (4.9) | 4524 (95.1) | Reference | Reference | 263 (5.5) | 4486 (94.5) | Reference | Reference |
| 4 | 341 (6.0) | 5388 (94.1) | 1.22 (1.03 – 1.45) | 1.18 (0.99 – 1.41) | 299 (5.3) | 5343 (94.7) | 0.95 (0.80 – 1.13) | 0.94 (0.79 – 1.12) |
| 5 | 278 (6.3) | 4087 (93.6) | 1.31 (1.09 – 1.57) | 1.14 (0.95 – 1.38) | 359 (6.2) | 5465 (93.8) | 1.12 (0.95 – 1.32) | 1.06 (0.89 – 1.25) |
| 6 | 146 (7.9) | 1694 (92.1) | 1.66 (1.34 – 2.05) | 1.32 (1.06 – 1.65) | 285 (7.3) | 3616 (92.7) | 1.34 (1.13 – 1.60) | 1.20 (1.01 – 1.44) |
| 7 | 36 (10.6) | 302(89.4) | 2.29 (1.58 – 3.32) | 1.51 (1.03 – 2.22) | 148 (7.7) | 1785 (92.3) | 1.32 (1.15 – 1.74) | 1.18 (0.95 – 1.46) |
| 8 | - | - | - | - | 67 (9.2) | 660 (90.8)) | 1.73 (1.31 – 2.29) | 1.31 (0.98 – 1.75) |
| 9 | - | - | - | - | 50 (10.7) | 417 (89.3) | 2.05 (1.49 – 2.81) | 1.36 (0.98 – 1.90) |
| Change in Pictogram from Age 15 to 30 c | ||||||||
| Major decrease (>2) | 13 (9.1) | 130 (90.9) | 1.86 (1.03 – 3.32) | 1.26 (0.66 – 2.39) | 112 (7.2) | 1438 (92.8) | 1.24 (0.99 – 1.55) | 1.19 (0.91 – 1.54) |
| Slight decrease (≤2) | 138 (4.8) | 2768 (95.2) | 0.92 (0.75 – 1.14) | 0.85 (0.68 – 1.07) | 295 (5.3) | 5269 (94.7) | 0.89 (0.76 – 1.05) | 0.88 (0.74 – 1.05) |
| No change | 324 (5.1) | 6009 (94.9) | Reference | Reference | 339 (5.9) | 5400 (94.1) | Reference | Reference |
| Slight increase (≤2) | 715 (6.5) | 10239 (93.5) | 1.29 (1.13 – 1.48) | 1.27 (1.10 – 1.47) | 791 (6.1) | 12209 (93.9) | 1.03 (0.91 – 1.18) | 1.06 (0.92 – 1.22) |
| Major increase (>2) | 68 (7.9) | 795 (92.1) | 1.60 (1.21 – 2.08) | 1.21 (0.89 – 1.63) | 249 (8.5) | 2693 (91.5) | 1.47 (1.24 – 1.74) | 1.35 (1.11 – 1.62) |
| Change in Pictogram from Age 30 to Time of Interview d | ||||||||
| Major decrease (>2) | 85 (9.0) | 856 (91.0) | 2.24 (1.74 – 2.88) | 0.94 (0.76 – 1.16) | 232 (8.1) | 2627 (91.9) | 1.76 (1.47 – 2.12) | 0.90 (0.75 – 1.08) |
| Slight decrease (≤2) | 321 (6.4) | 4676 (93.6) | 1.55 (1.32 – 1.82) | 0.83 (0.72 – 0.97) | 361 (6.4) | 5325 (93.6) | 1.36 (1.15 – 1.59) | 0.89 (0.77 – 1.03) |
| No change | 299 (4.2) | 6760 (95.8) | Reference | Reference | 268 (4.8) | 5352 (95.2) | Reference | Reference |
| Slight increase (≤2) | 494 (6.5) | 7090 (93.5) | 1.58 (1.36 – 1.82) | 1.24 (1.02 – 1.50) | 583 (5.6) | 9886 (94.4) | 1.18 (1.02 – 1.37) | 1.15 (0.98 – 1.34) |
| Major increase (>2) | 58 (9.4) | 557 (90.6) | 2.35 (1.75 – 3.16) | 1.60 (0.96 – 2.67) | 342 (8.2) | 3818 (91.8) | 1.79 (1.52 – 2.11) | 1.33 (1.08 – 1.64) |
^
Numbers may not add up to the total numbers due to missing data in some variables.
*
Adjusted for age, ethnicity, place of residence, education level, economic status, cigarette smoking, physical activity, hypertension, and self-reported diabetes.
c
Adjusted results were additionally adjusted for the pictogram score at age 15.
d
Adjusted results were additionally adjusted for the pictogram score at age 30.