Table 1.
CVC, %max |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Forehead |
Cheek |
Forearm |
Palm |
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Rosacea | Control | Rosacea | Control | Rosacea | Control | Rosacea | Control | |
Baseline | 25 ± 10 | 17 ± 5 | 11 ± 4 | 19 ± 4 | 5 ± 1 | 12 ± 6 | 23 ± 7 | 17 ± 5 |
32°C standardization | 23 ± 8 | 17 ± 4 | 16 ± 4 | 25 ± 4 | 7 ± 2 | 7 ± 2 | 19 ± 5 | 13 ± 4 |
Initial peak | 68 ± 9 | 75 ± 5 | 77 ± 8 | 78 ± 5 | 54 ± 9 | 65 ± 5 | 74 ± 6 | 77 ± 6 |
Values are means ± SE of cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC) to maximal blood flow for the particular site. Baseline indicates CVC responses at individual nonstandardized skin temperature (rosacea = 30.7 ± 0.4, 29.1 ± 0.5, 29.1 ± 0.5, and 29.4 ± 0.9°C, and control = 30.2 ± 0.3, 29.5 ± 0.3, 28.8 ± 0.2, and 28.8 ± 0.6°C for forehead, cheek, forearm, and palm, respectively). 32°C standardization is when local heaters were engaged to standardize blood flow between subjects and sites. Initial peak refers to the first peak in the local heating response.