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Table 1. User profile of studies on herbal medicine use among pregnant women from the Middle East.

Study Country Number of women Mean age/age groups (years) Educational level/years of education Employment status Residence Parity/ mean pregnancy number Trimester
Al-Riyami et al, 201111 Oman 139 28±5
Range: 19–45
No schooling: 2.2%; primary:15.8%; secondary: 44.6%; college:17.3%; higher education: 20.1% Employed: 36%
Unemployed: 64%
First: 7.2%
Second: 36.0%
Third: 56.8%
Tabatabaee et al, 201112 Iran 513 ≤25 (56.3%); 26–30 (30.0%)
31–35 (9.7%); >36 (3.9%)
≤8 years: 63.5%; 9–12 years: 25.1%; >12 years: 11.3% Homemaker: 94.3% Urban: 29.6%
Rural:70.4%
Primipara: 58.5%
Multipara:41.5%
Dabaghian et al, 201213 Iran 600 27.03±4.8 Uneducated: 2.5%; <12 years: 23.3%; 12 years: 51. 8%; >12 years: 22.4% Homemaker: 87.2%
Others 12.8%
Urban: 81.7%
Rural:18.3%
1.6(0.81)
Sattari et al, 201214 Iran 400 26.4±5.2 High school: 46.0%; diploma: 36.8%;
graduate: 17.3%
Urban:72.3%
Rural:27.8%
None: 50.0%
One: 31.8%
Two: 13.5%
Sawalha et al,
200715
Palestine 218 28.1±5.7 Elementary:40.8%; high school: 39.9%; university: 19.3% Urban: 24.8%
Rural: 70.2%
Others: 5.0%
3.8(2.4) First: 6.0%
Second: 8.7%
Third: 67.0%
Hashim et al, 200516 Qatar 393 29 Primary school :3.5%; secondary school: 21.9%; university: 74.6% Multiparous 66.7%
Khadivzadeh et al, 201217 Iran 919 25.7 ±5.1 Illiterate:2.7%; elementary school:24. 6%; high school: 66.2%; academic studies: 5.9%; missing: 0.6% Unemployed: 95.8%
Other workers: 0.8%
Employe: 2.7%
Missing:0.7%
Urban: 13.7%
Rural: 86.0%
Missing: 0.3%
Orief et al, 201218 Egypt 300 26.9± 4.9 Illiterate:4.0%; basic education: 19.0%; secondary or higher: 77.0% 1.2± 1.0 First: 33.3%
Second: 33.3%
Third: 33.3%
Adawi et al,
201219
Palestine 300 <20–22 (7.3%); 0–30 (69.7%); 31–40 (21.7%); >40 (1.3%) Primary and illiterate: 6.7%; middle school: 17.0%; high school: 37.3%; diploma/university; education: 39.0% Employed: 5.7%
Unemployed: 94.3%
City: 23.0%
Village: 67.3%
Camp: 9.7%
One: 32.0%
More than one: 68.0%
First: 33.3%
Second: 3.3%
Third: 33.3%