Table 1.
Image quality criteria scores. The results of the maximum (5) score for FFDM and CESM in percentages and the median scores for FFDM and CESM are presented
| Image quality criteria (N = 147) | FFDM 5 score | LE 5 score | McNemar p-value | Median FFDM | Median CESM | Wilcoxon p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Is there a good visualization of the skin line? | 93.2 % | 97.3 % | 0.109 | 5 | 5 | 0.058 |
| Are the vascular structures visible through the dense parenchyma? | 98.6 % | 100.0 % | 0.475 | 5 | 5 | 0.18 |
| Is there a sharp visualization of the pectoral muscle? | 40.8 % | 21.1 % | <0.0001** | 4 | 4 | <0.0001** |
| Is there a good visualization of the Cooper’s ligaments and vascular structures in the subcutaneous and prepectoral area? | 99.3 % | 100.0 % | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0.317 |
| Are the micro-calcifications visualized and well outlined?* | 95.0 % | 100.0 % | 0.042** | 5 | 5 | 0.02** |
| Is there sufficient contrast in the dark areas? | 99.3 % | 98.6 % | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0.564 |
| Is there sufficient contrast in the white areas? | 99.3 % | 97.3 % | 0.25 | 5 | 5 | 0.317 |
| Is the glandular tissue sufficiently white? | 100.0 % | 99.3 % | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0.317 |
| Is the background sufficiently dark? | 100.0 % | 100.0 % | 1 | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Do all images appear in the same way? | 99.3 % | 100.0 % | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0.317 |
| Is there disturbing noise in the dark areas? | 100.0 % | 100.0 % | 1 | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Is there disturbing noise in the white areas? | 99.3 % | 99.3 % | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0.317 |
| Are there any artefacts? | 99.3 % | 100.0 % | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0.317 |
| Contrast in the white regions? | 99.3 % | 98.0 % | 0.5 | 5 | 5 | 0.564 |
| Contrast in the dark regions? | 100.0 % | 100.0 % | 1 | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Overall contrast of the images? | 99.3 % | 98.6 % | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0.317 |
| Sharpness of the images? | 100.0 % | 100.0 % | 1 | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| How satisfied are you with the representation of micro-calcifications?* | 95.3 % | 100.0 % | 0.074 | 5 | 5 | 0.034** |
| How satisfied are you with the representation of opacities? | 100.0 % | 99.3 % | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0.317 |
| How satisfied are you with the representation of the image? | 97.3 % | 96.6 % | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0.655 |
* for n = 120 cases
** statistically significant
FFDM full-field digital mammography, CESM contrast-enhanced spectral mammography