Table 3.
AGD per exposure for FFDM and LE images for five compressed breast thickness categories and for all patients, p-values denote the significance of a pairwise comparison
| Compressed breast thickness (mm) | Number of patients | FFDM AGD mean (mGy) | ± SD (mGy) | Range (mGy) | LE CESM mean (mGy) | ± SD (mGy) | Range (mGy) | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <40 mm | 13 | 1.15 | 0.24 | 0.69–1.75 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 1.0 – 2.0 | <0.001 |
| 41–50 mm | 31 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 0.9–2.6 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 1.5 – 2.5 | <0.001 |
| 51–70 mm | 87 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 1.1–2.8 | 2.5 | 0.6 | 1.6 – 3.6 | <0.001 |
| 71–80 mm | 13 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 1.4–2.7 | 3.22 | 0.12 | 3.03 – 3.52 | <0.001 |
| >81 mm | 3 | 2.19 | 0.23 | 1.90–2.71 | 2.95 | 0.18 | 2.67 – 3.26 | <0.001 |
| All | 147 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 0.7–2.8 | 2.3 | 0.7 | 1.0 – 3.6 | <0.001 |
FFDM full-field digital mammography, CESM contrast-enhanced spectral mammography, AGD average glandular dose, LE low energy