Table 2.
Factors and variables | Studies | |
---|---|---|
Biological | Genetic and biological factors (adolescence, gender, and ethnicity) | [26–28] |
History of relatives (psychiatric disorder or suicide) | [27, 28] | |
Substance abuse | [28] | |
Comorbidity | Anxiety [29] Depression [25, 27, 28, 30] |
|
| ||
Psychological | Impulsiveness | [31] |
Higher cognitive, social development, and communication levels | [24] | |
Life events and effects brought by characters came from domain of repetitive and restricted behaviours and thoughts: frequent abuse and school bullying | [27, 32–34] | |
| ||
Social | Poorer social support networks: social isolation | [35] |