Table 2.

Odds of CVD risk factors by severity of sleep onset difficulties

	Samplea		Statisticb		Groupc	None/minimal sleep difficulties (%)	Moderate/severe sleep onset difficulties (%)
	N	%	OR	CI
Behavioral factors
Current smoker	918	19.72	2.19	(1.46–3.28)	Sample	17.53	31.08
Pack years (>4.5) current and ex-smokers	406	46.80	1.23	(0.73–2.09)	Sample	46.81	46.75
Pack years (>5.75) current smokers only	180	47.78	1.50	(0.7–3.21)	Sample	46.67	51.11
Body mass index >25	173	82.08	1.93	(0.52–7.15)	Sample	81.08	88.00
Physiological factors
Self-reported hypertension diagnosis	801	25.09	1.52	(0.97–2.38)	Sample	23.89	31.71
Hypertension medication use	496	32.26	1.12	(0.66–1.87)	Sample	32.08	32.99
Systolic blood pressure ≥120 mmHg	287	68.29
			4.83	(1.25–18.57)	YW	49.15	82.35
			4.22	(0.85–20.92)	YNW	56.60	84.62
			0.23	(0.04–1.19)	OW	76.74	42.86
			3.38	(0.41–27.73)	ONW	78.05	92.31
Diastolic blood pressure ≥80 mmHg	287	35.54	1.14	(0.6–2.17)	Sample	35.44	36.00
Psychiatric factors
Current PTSD diagnosis	854	10.30	5.02	(3.12–8.08)	Sample	7.07	27.82
PTSD symptoms (>64 on DTS)	922	6.94	8.57	(5.03–14.61)	Sample	3.61	24.49
Current depression diagnosis	929	5.81	2.80	(1.54–5.07)	Sample	4.62	12.08
Depression symptoms (≥17 on BDI)	929	12.27	4.41	(2.87–6.78)	Sample	8.85	30.20

Bold values indicate statistical significance (p < .05)

PTSD posttraumatic stress disorder

^aPercent within group

^bOdds ratio calculated for subgroups when Breslow Day indicates they are not homogeneous. Otherwise, the sample odds ratio is reported

^cYW younger white, YNW younger non-white, OW older white, ONW older non-white