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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 8.
Published in final edited form as: Nanotechnol Rev. 2012 Mar;1(2):111–146. doi: 10.1515/ntrev-2011-0005

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Heme biosynthesis cycle.

Exogenous ALA is added that bypasses feedback control inhibition of ALA synthase. Because the rate-limiting step is the introduction of iron into PPIX by ferrochelatase to form heme, the levels of PPIX build up and allow effective PDT to be carried out.