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. 2015 Jun 19;473(10):3297–3306. doi: 10.1007/s11999-015-4413-8

Table 1.

Industry payments made to orthopaedic surgeons*

Type of industry payment to orthopaedic surgeons Number of individual payments Median payment (interquartile range), USD Total payments, USD %
Royalty or license 1922 5702 (1481–21,591) 74,700,000 69%
Consulting fees 3823 2000 (750–4800) 13,900,000 13%
Other nonconsulting services 1450 2000 (775–5200) 5,769,592 5%
Travel and lodging 13,981 171 (65–393) 5,307,289 5%
Food and beverage 53,431 23 (13–62) 2,401,952 2%
Faculty/speaker for CME 305 3600 (1500–9500) 1,812,143 2%
Ownership/investment interest 23 20,000 (2100–87,400) 1,601,756 1%
Education 3569 9 (2–196) 1,333,316 1%
Grant 130 2174 (1042–8803) 1,048,295 1%
Honoraria 98 1000 (1000–2250) 186,561 < 1%
Gift 306 32 (20–60) 20,882 < 1%
Charitable contribution 6 500 (475–1000) 12,891 < 1%
Entertainment 35 68 (28–125) 4660 < 1%

* In descending order of total amount; CME = Continuing Medical Education.