Table 4.
Questions | Group | Scores | |
---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | Median | ||
1. The origin of life | Physicians Students | 3.9 (2.3) (a) 2.9 (2.2) |
3 2 |
| |||
2. Common ancestors | Physicians Students | 4.4 (2.5) 3.9 (2.8) |
4 3.5 |
| |||
3. Human lineage | Physicians Students | 3.8 (2.4) 3.1 (2.9) |
3 2 |
| |||
4. Evolution as a feature | Physicians Students | 4.7 (2.8) 4.6 (2.1) |
5 4.5 |
| |||
5. Biological and social evolution | Physicians Students | 5.0 (3.1) 5.2 (2.7) |
5 5 |
| |||
6. The concept of adaptation | Physicians Students | 4.9 (2.9) 6.0 (2.8) |
5 6 |
| |||
7. Adaptive values of symptoms | Physicians Students | 4.9 (2.7) 5.5 (3.1) |
5 6 |
| |||
8. Design compromises | Physicians Students | 5.8 (3.0) 6.4 (3.3) |
5 6 |
| |||
9. Hominization | Physicians Students | 3.6 (2.5) (b) 2.3 (2.2) |
3 (c) 1 |
| |||
10. Proximate and ultimate distinction | Physicians Students | 3.9 (2.9) 3.1 (2.2) |
3 3 |
| |||
11. Hygiene and prevention | Physicians Students | 5.4 (3.2) 5.4 (3.0) |
5 5 |
t (107) = 1.8, p= 0.06;
t = 2.4, p < 0.05;
Median χ2 (1) 0 2.5, p = 0.06.