Table 3.

Factors associated with under-utilization of antenatal care in Timor-Leste

Factors	Crude odds ratio (95 % CI)	Adjusted odds ratio (95 % CI)	P
Wealth status			<0.001
High (upper 20 %)	1.00	1.00
Low (lower 40 %)	2.89 (2.36, 3.52)	2.09 (1.68, 2.60)
Middle (middle 40 %)	1.43 (1.19, 1.73)	1.18 (0.96, 1.44)
Maternal education			<0.001
Secondary or higher	1.00	1.00
No education	2.28 (1.96, 2.66)	1.54 (1.30, 1.82)
Primary	1.58 (1.36, 1.83)	1.2 (1.04, 1.41)
Paternal education			0.001
Secondary or higher	1.00	1.00
No education	2.11 (1.80, 2.48)	1.34 (1.13, 1.60)
Primary	1.32 (1.14, 1.54)	1.00 (0.86, 1.17)
Permission to visit health facility			<0.001
Not a big problem	1.00	1.00
Big problem	1.70 (1.42, 2.03)	1.65 (1.39, 1.96)