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. 2015 Sep;45(11):673–678. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2015.05.003

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

RNA interference (RNAi) is achievable using a ‘multi-target dsRNA cocktail’ delivery approach and in different geographical isolates of Ascaris suum. (A) Two nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits, As-unc-29 and As-unc-38, transcript knockdown (8 days post injection) in gonopore-tissue segments of adult A. suum collected in Ballymena, Northern Ireland (European Isolate: As-unc-29 knockdown in target dsRNA-treated worms compared with zero dsRNA controls is 92.9 ± 1.8% (n = 6); As-unc-38 knockdown in target dsRNA-treated worms compared with zero dsRNA controls is 83.9 ± 3.3% (n = 6)). (B) As-unc-29 and As-unc-38 transcript knockdown (8 days post-injection) in gonopore tissue segments of adult A. suum collected in Marshalltown, Iowa, U.S.A. (North American Isolate: As-unc-29 knockdown in target dsRNA-treated worms compared with zero dsRNA controls is 84.2 ± 3.4% (n = 6); As-unc-38 knockdown in target dsRNA-treated worms compared with zero dsRNA controls is 77.1 ± 4.5% (n = 6)). Note that transcript knockdown was also assessed in the head region (European isolate only: As-unc-29 knockdown in target dsRNA-treated worms compared with zero dsRNA controls is 86.3 ± 7.7% (n = 5); P < 0.05, target dsRNA versus non-target dsRNA; As-unc-38 knockdown in target dsRNA-treated worms compared with zero dsRNA controls is 83.9 ± 7.4% (n = 5); P < 0.05, target dsRNA versus non-target dsRNA; graphs not shown), and muscle bag cells (North American isolate only: As-unc-29 knockdown in target dsRNA-treated worms compared with zero dsRNA controls is 82.2 ± 6.2% (n = 6); P < 0.05, target dsRNA versus non-target dsRNA; As-unc-38 knockdown in target dsRNA-treated worms compared with zero dsRNA controls is 85.6 ± 3.8% (n = 6); P < 0.05, target dsRNA versus non-target dsRNA; graphs not shown). Error bars represent S.E.M; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01. Note that in all cases target dsRNA-treated worms were injected with a cocktail of dsRNA-As-unc-29 and dsRNA-As-unc-38.