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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cell Mol Bioeng. 2015 Mar;8(1):119–136. doi: 10.1007/s12195-014-0363-6

Table 2.

Relative Computational Speeds for Case Study 1

100 × 100 Simulation Grid ~5,000 Agents
200 × 200 Simulation Grid ~10,000 Agents
ODE Numerical Method ODE Numerical Method

PDE Numerical Method FE (Δt = 0.6s) RK4 (Δt = 6s) TR (Δt = 6s) FE (Δt = 0.6s) RK4 (Δt = 6s) TR (Δt = 6s)
FTCS (Δt = 6s) 1.0 2.3 4.6 1.0 2.6 5.4
ADE (Δt = 30s) 1.8 4.3 12.8 1.2 3.9 7.7
SM (Δt = 120s) 1.8 5.5 22.7 1.2 5.2 23.6

FTCS – Forward Time Central Space, ADE – Alternating Direction Explicit, SM – Spectral Method, FE – Forward Euler, RK4 – Runge-Kutta 4th Order, TR – Tuneable Resolution

N=3 for all simulations. 100×100 – Relative Speed of 1.0 corresponds to 7589 s of simulation time, 200×200 – Relative Speed of 1.0 corresponds to 46907 s of simulation time