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. 2015 Apr 2;3(2):E158–E165. doi: 10.9778/cmajo.20140055

Table 1: Patient characteristics, by number of prior vaginal deliveries and planned mode of birth .


No previous vaginal births
≥ 1 Previous vaginal births
Characteristic Planned vaginal,
no. (%)*
n = 7 614
Planned CS,
no. (%)*
n = 20 792
Planned vaginal,
no. (%)*
n = 3 726
Planned CS,
no. (%)*
n = 1 680
Maternal age, yr
< 20
62
(0.8)
102
(0.5)
10
(0.3)
0

   20–24
692
(9.1)
1 514
(7.3)
207
(5.5)
76
(4.5)
   25–29
1 935
(25.4)
4 513
(21.7)
887
(23.8)
365
(21.7)
   30–34
3 001
(39.4)
7 725
(37.1)
1 329
(35.7)
604
(36.0)
   35–39
1 688
(22.2)
5 669
(27.3)
1 013
(27.2)
474
(28.2)
   40–55
236
(3.1)
1 269
(6.1)
280
(7.5)
161
(9.6)
BMI
Normal or underweight
3 703
(65.9)†
7 419
(57.5)‡
1 504
(60.8)§
514
(53.5)¶
Overweight
1 290
(22.9)†
3 162
(24.5)‡
568
(23.0)§
244
(25.4)¶
Obese
630
(11.2)†
2 327
(18.0)‡
401
(16.2)§
202
(21.0)¶
Unknown
1 991
(26.1)
7 884
(37.9)
1 253
(33.6)
720
(42.9)
Previous cesarean








1
7 504
(98.6)
16 913
(81.3)
3 623
(97.2)
1 406
(83.7)
2
110
(1.4)
3 879
(18.7)
103
(2.8)
274
(16.3)
Augmentation of labour prostaglandins
Oxytocin
1 171
(15.4)
0

368
(9.9)
0

Induction of labour








Oxytocin
609
(8.0)
0

350
(9.4)
0

Prostaglandin
283
(3.7)
0

175
(4.7)
0

Both
54
(0.7)
0

19
(0.5)
0

Hospital size, births/yr
   1–49
23
(0.3)
108
(0.5)
18
(0.5)
11
(0.7)
   50–249
480
(6.3)
1 289
(6.2)
303
(8.1)
125
(7.4)
   250–999
1 293
(17.0)
3 069
(14.8)
784
(21.0)
322
(19.2)
   1000–2499
2 199
(28.9)
6 827
(32.8)
1 097
(29.4)
514
(30.6)
> 2500
3 530
(46.4)
9 449
(45.4)
1 453
(39.0)
705
(42.0)
Home birth
33
(0.4)
0

28
(0.8)
0

Single parent
178
(2.3)
560
(2.7)
123
(3.3)
54
(3.2)
Birth weight, g; mean ± SD 3 552 ± 463 3 500 ± 450 3 584 ± 493 3 501 ± 487

Note: BMI = body mass index, CS = cesarean section, SD = standard deviation.
*Unless otherwise specified.
†Unknown BMI value not included in total for calculation of percentage (n = 5 623). 
‡Unknown BMI value not included in total for calculation of percentage (n =12 908).
§Unknown BMI value not included in total for calculation of percentage (n = 2 473).
¶Unknown BMI value not included in total for calculation of percentage (n = 960).