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. 2015 Sep 10;10(9):e0137448. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0137448

Table 2. Characteristics and diagnoses made of children attending all three health centres.

12 month Pre-intervention period (%) 20 month Intervention-period (%) Adjusted Residual P-value
Total number of visits 6110 5312
Age in years $
<1.0 1650 (27.3) 1737 (33.1) 6.7 <0.001
1.0–2.9 3252 (53.7) 2548 (48.5) -5.5 <0.001
3.0–4.9 1124 (18.6) 942 (17.9) -0.9 0.195
5.0–11.0 25 (0.4) 24 (0.5) 0.4 0.363
Sex *
Male 2792 (46.2) 2441 (47.1) -1.0 0.456
Female 3257 (53.8) 2740 (52.9) 1.0 0.456
Total diagnoses made 9721 8708
Diagnosis %
Malaria 4400 (45.3) 1845 (21.2) -37.4 <0.001
Respiratory tract infection 2644 (27.2) 2735 (31.4) 6.3 <0.001
Pneumonia 59 (0.6) 123 (1.4) 5.5 <0.001
Diarrhoea 538 (5.5) 593 (6.8) 3.6 <0.001
Helminths 428 (4.4) 771 (8.9) 12.2 <0.001
Other 1652 (17.0) 2641 (30.3) 21.4 <0.001
Average number of diagnoses per visit 1.5 1.5

$Age missing 59 pre-intervention period, 61 intervention-period

*Sex missing 61 pre-intervention period and 131 intervention-period

€ It was possible for children attending health centres, to have more than one diagnosis

%RTI includes cough, cold, flu, excludes pneumonia, TB and asthma. A child can have more than one diagnosis.

Other diagnoses pre-intervention include: Skin infections (1.9%), burns, wounds, injuries (0.3%), eye infections (2.2%), epilepsy (0.2%), ear conditions (1.4%), gastro intestinal infections (0.6%), STIs (0.03%), fungal infections (0.2%), viral infections (0.07%); Other diagnoses trial period include: Skin infections (4.5%), burns, wounds, injuries (0.9%), eye infections (5.3%), epilepsy (0.7%), ear conditions (2.6%), gastro intestinal infections (0.8%), STIs (0.1%), fungal infections (0.7%), viral infections (0.6%)